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<XML>
    <JOURNAL>
        <YEAR>2026</YEAR>
        <VOL>In Press</VOL>
        <NO>In Press</NO>
        <MOSALSAL></MOSALSAL>
        <PAGE_NO>19</PAGE_NO>
        <ARTICLES>
            <ARTICLE>
                <Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
                <TitleE>Internet Addiction and Suicidal Ideation in Adolescent Girls: Indirect Associations Through Loneliness, Shame, and Parent-Adolescent Conflict</TitleE>
                <URL>https://brieflands.com/journals/ijhrba/articles/172065</URL>
                <DOI>10.5812/ijhrba-172065</DOI>
                <DOR></DOR>
                <ABSTRACTS>
                    <ABSTRACT>
                        <Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
                        <CONTENT>Background :Internet addiction (IA) has been associated with suicidal ideation (SI) among adolescents. However, limited empirical attention has been devoted to indirect associations between IA and SI via psychological and interpersonal factors, such as loneliness, shame, and parent-adolescent conflict (PAC). Objectives :This study aimed to examine a cross-sectional structural equation model (SEM) assessing the association between IA and SI, as well as indirect associations through loneliness, shame, and PAC, among female adolescents. Methods :This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2025 among 441 female high school students in Tehran selected through convenience sampling. Participants completed the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI), Cell-Phone Over-Use Scale (COS), UCLA Loneliness Scale (UCLA-LS), Other As Shamer Scale (OAS), and Short Form Conflict Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 and AMOS version 24. Structural equation modeling with bootstrapping was used to estimate direct associations and statistical indirect effects; these were interpreted non-causally because of the cross-sectional design. Results :Internet addiction showed a significant direct association with SI. Internet addiction was significantly associated with loneliness and shame, whereas loneliness was not significantly associated with SI. Shame and PAC showed significant indirect effects on the association between IA and SI. The final structural model showed an acceptable fit to the data and accounted for 32% of the variance in SI (R2 = 0.32). Conclusions :The findings of this study suggest that IA, shame, and PAC are significantly associated with SI among adolescent girls. These variables may serve as important correlates for identifying individuals at increased risk of SI and should be considered in developing prevention and intervention programs.</CONTENT>
                    </ABSTRACT>
                </ABSTRACTS>
                <PAGES>
                    <PAGE>
                        <FPAGE>1</FPAGE>
                        <TPAGE>12</TPAGE>
                    </PAGE>
                </PAGES>
                <AUTHORS>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Fatemeh</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Serjouie</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>Iran</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>fatemeh.ser34@gmail.com</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Jafar</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Sarani Yaztappeh</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>Iran</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>sarani.jafar@yahoo.com</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Mohammad Davood</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Mohebi</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>Department of Psychiatry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>Iran</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>mdmohebi@gmail.com</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Zeynab</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Akbari</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>Iran</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>zakbarisardehlaghi@gmail.com</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Maryam</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Sate Zohd</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>Department of Clinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran University branch, Iran</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>Iran</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>maryam_satezohd69@yahoo.com</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Ali</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Bagheri</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>Iran</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>alibagheri3822@gmail.com</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Amir Sam</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Kianimoghadam</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>Department of Clinical Psychology, Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>Iran</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>kianimoghadam@sbmu.ac.ir</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                </AUTHORS>
                <KEYWORDS>
                    <KEYWORD>
                        <KeyText>No Keyword</KeyText>
                    </KEYWORD>
                </KEYWORDS>
                <PDFFileName>1.pdf</PDFFileName>
                <REFRENCES>
                    <REFRENCE>
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[PubMed ID: 9543658]. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1997.00369.x.##[21]Zhang YY, Yang XF, Liu X, Jia CX.Longitudinal association of family conflict and suicidal behaviors among Chinese adolescents: The mediation effect of internalizing and externalizing problems. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2023;321:96-101. [PubMed ID: 36273680]. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.10.028.##[22]Shek DTL, Zhu X, Ma CMS.The influence of parental control and parent-child relational qualities on adolescent internet addiction: A 3-year longitudinal study in Hong Kong. Frontiers in Psychology. 2018;9. 642. [PubMed ID: 29765349]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC5938405]. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00642.##[23]Siavashnasab K, Firouzi M, Zadehbagheri G.Specific and common effects of parenting styles and bullying on internet addiction. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction. 2023;12(12). e139968. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba-135000.##[24]Beck AT, Steer RA, Ranieri WF.Scale for suicide ideation: Psychometric properties of a self-report version. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1988;44(4):499-505. [PubMed ID: 3170753]. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198807)44:4&lt;499::AID-JCLP2270440404&gt;3.0.CO.##[25]Jenaro C, Flores N, Gómez-Vela M, González-Gil F, Caballo C.Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addiction Research &amp; Theory. 2007;15(3):309-20. doi: 10.1080/16066350701350247.##[26]Russell DW.UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1996;66(1):20-40. [PubMed ID: 8576833]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC11638665]. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2.##[27]Zarei S, Memari AH, Moshayedi P, Shayestehfar M.Validity and reliability of the UCLA loneliness scale version 3 in Farsi. Educational Gerontology. 2016;42(1):49-57. doi: 10.1080/03601277.2015.1065688.##[28]Goss K, Gilbert P, Allan S.An exploration of shame measures-I: The other as Shamer scale. Personality and Individual Differences. 1994;17(5):713-7. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(94)90149-X.##[29]Prinz RJ, Foster S, Kent RN, O'Leary KD.Multivariate assessment of conflict in distressed and nondistressed mother-adolescent dyads. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 1979;12(4):691-700. [PubMed ID: 541311]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC1311489]. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1979.12-691.##[30]Wang L, Fu J, Wang T, Chen IJ.Internet addiction and suicidal ideation in Chinese college students: the role of meaning in life and social support. Journal of Psychology in Africa. 2024;34(2):107-13. doi: 10.1080/14330237.2024.2320048.##[31]Zhang Y, Wang D, Ma Z, Liu W, Su Y, Wang W, et al.Problematic internet use and suicide ideation among Chinese adolescents: the indirect effects of insomnia, nightmares, and social jetlag. 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[PubMed ID: 38255390]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC10813959]. doi: 10.3390/children11010077.##[35]Hung WC, Wu CY, Lee MB, Chan CT, Chen CY.Loneliness and suicide risks in the general population before and during first-year COVID-19 in Taiwan. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2024;123(4):510-6. [PubMed ID: 38307799]. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2023.12.014.##[36]Shim JY.How do the dynamics of shame influence smartphone addiction of Korean Christian adolescents? A study based on external and internal shame. Mental Health, Religion &amp; Culture. 2019;22(3):293-304. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2019.1618804.##[37]Szeto EH, Ammendola E, Starkey A, Hay J, McClung JG, Bryan CJ.Differences in guilt, shame, self-anger, and suicide cognitions based on recent suicide ideation and lifetime suicide attempt history. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2023;211(3):226-32. [PubMed ID: 36166283]. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000001592.##[38]Wei C, Chen P, Xin M, Liu H, Yu C, Zou Q.Interparental conflict, parent-adolescent attachment, and adolescent Internet addiction: The moderating role of adolescent self-control. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal. 2020;48(9):1-13. doi: 10.2224/sbp.9092.##[39]Chiu YC, Tseng CY, Lin FG.Gender differences and stage-specific influence of parent-adolescent conflicts on adolescent suicidal ideation. Psychiatry Research. 2017;255:424-31. [PubMed ID: 28668758]. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.077.##[40]Mushtaque I, Rizwan M, Abbas M, Khan AA, Fatima SM, Jaffri QA, et al.Inter-parental conflict's persistent effects on adolescent psychological distress, adjustment issues, and suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 lockdown. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying. 2024;88(3):919-35. [PubMed ID: 34870523]. doi: 10.1177/00302228211054316.##[41]Asadiyun M, Daliri S.Suicide Attempt and Suicide Death in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Study. Iran J Psychiatry. 2023;18(2):191-212. [PubMed ID: 37383956]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC10293692]. doi: 10.18502/ijps.v18i2.12370.##</REF>
                    </REFRENCE>
                </REFRENCES>
            </ARTICLE>
            <ARTICLE>
                <Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
                <TitleE>Relation of Heavy Alcohol Consumption and Angina or Coronary Heart Disease Among U.S. Adults: Analysis of 2016 - 2021 BRFSS Data</TitleE>
                <URL>https://brieflands.com/journals/ijhrba/articles/171553</URL>
                <DOI>10.5812/ijhrba-171553</DOI>
                <DOR></DOR>
                <ABSTRACTS>
                    <ABSTRACT>
                        <Language_ID>1</Language_ID>
                        <CONTENT>Background :Heavy alcohol consumption is associated with adverse health outcomes; however, its relationship with coronary heart disease (CHD) and angina remains unclear owing to behavioral, demographic, and clinical factors. Objectives :This study aimed to estimate the survey-weighted association between heavy alcohol consumption and self-reported angina or CHD among U.S. adults. Methods :We analyzed Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 2016 - 2021 for 2,586,321 adults. The outcome was self-reported angina or CHD (CVDCRHD4). Heavy alcohol consumption was defined using CDC-calculated BRFSS heavy-drinking variables corresponding to &gt; 14 drinks/week for men and &gt; 7 drinks/week for women. Survey-weighted logistic regression accounted for BRFSS weights, strata, and primary sampling units. Adjusted models included age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking status, physical activity, and overweight/obesity. Results :The weighted prevalence of angina or CHD was 4.11%, and the weighted prevalence of heavy alcohol consumption was 6.33%. Heavy alcohol consumption was associated with lower odds of angina or CHD (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.62 - 0.71). Exploratory subgroup analyses suggested variation among demographic and behavioral groups. Conclusions :In this cross-sectional BRFSS analysis, heavy alcohol consumption was inversely associated with self-reported angina or CHD. These findings should not be interpreted as evidence of a protective effect because reverse causation, survivor bias, residual confounding, and post-diagnosis changes in drinking behavior may explain the observed association. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify causal relationships.</CONTENT>
                    </ABSTRACT>
                </ABSTRACTS>
                <PAGES>
                    <PAGE>
                        <FPAGE>1</FPAGE>
                        <TPAGE>7</TPAGE>
                    </PAGE>
                </PAGES>
                <AUTHORS>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Shimin</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Zheng</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>East Tennessee State University, 1N 37614-1700, Johnson City, USA</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>USA</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>zhengs@etsu.edu</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Tim</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Cao</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>Wake Forest University, North Carolina, USA</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>USA</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>lit22@wfu.edu</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Derrick</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Nyantakyi Owusu</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>East Tennessee State University, 1N 37614-1700, Johnson City, USA</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>USA</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>owusudn@mail.etsu.edu</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Esther Adesua</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Osime</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>East Tennessee State University, 1N 37614-1700, Johnson City, USA</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>USA</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>osimee@mail.etsu.edu</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                    <AUTHOR>
                        <NameE>Mustapha</NameE>
                        <MidNameE></MidNameE>
                        <FamilyE>Aliyu Muhammad</FamilyE>
                        <Organizations>
                            <Organization>East Tennessee State University, 1N 37614-1700, Johnson City, USA</Organization>
                        </Organizations>
                        <Countries>
                            <Country>USA</Country>
                        </Countries>
                        <EMAILS>
                            <Email>muhammadma@mail.etsu.edu</Email>
                        </EMAILS>
                    </AUTHOR>
                </AUTHORS>
                <KEYWORDS>
                    <KEYWORD>
                        <KeyText>No Keyword</KeyText>
                    </KEYWORD>
                </KEYWORDS>
                <PDFFileName>2.pdf</PDFFileName>
                <REFRENCES>
                    <REFRENCE>
                        <REF>[0]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Calculated variables in the 2020 BRFSS data file. 2020.##[1]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System: 2021 survey data and documentation. 2021.##[2]Goel S, Sharma A, Garg A.Effect of alcohol consumption on cardiovascular health. Curr Cardiol Rep. 2018;20(4). 19. [PubMed ID: 29520541]. doi: 10.1007/s11886-018-0962-2.##[3]Rehm J, Roerecke M.Cardiovascular effects of alcohol consumption. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2017;27(8):534-538. [PubMed ID: 28735784]. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2017.06.002.##[4]Roerecke M, Rehm J.Alcohol consumption, drinking patterns, and ischemic heart disease: A narrative review of meta-analyses and a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of heavy drinking occasions on risk for moderate drinkers. BMC Med. 2014;12(1). 182. [PubMed ID: 25567363]. 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