<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care">
    <Article>
        <Journal>
            <PublisherName>Briefland</PublisherName>
            <JournalTitle>Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care</JournalTitle>
            <Issn>2322-4207</Issn>
            <Volume>10</Volume>
            <Issue>4</Issue>
            <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2021</Year>
                <Month>11</Month>
                <Day>20</Day>
            </PubDate>
            <journal_id_doi>10.5812/jjcdc.117656</journal_id_doi>
        </Journal>
        <title locale="en_US">Comparison of the Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, Neurofeedback, and Neuro-Linguistic Programming on Reducing the Rate of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress</title>
        <AuthorList>
            <Author>
                <FirstName>Mozhdeh</FirstName>
                <LastName>Mirmoradzehi Sibi</LastName>
                <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran</affiliation>
            </Author>
            <Author>
                <FirstName>Mahmoud</FirstName>
                <LastName>Shirazi</LastName>
                <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran</affiliation>
            </Author>
            <Author>
                <FirstName>Farhad</FirstName>
                <LastName>Kahrazei</LastName>
                <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran</affiliation>
            </Author>
            <Author>
                <FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
                <LastName>Ghiasi</LastName>
                <affiliation locale="en_US">Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran</affiliation>
            </Author>
        </AuthorList>
        <ArticleType>Methods Article</ArticleType>
        <History>
            <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
                <Year>2021</Year>
                <Month>10</Month>
                <Day>29</Day>
            </PubDate>
            <PubDate PubStatus="received">
                <Year>2021</Year>
                <Month>8</Month>
                <Day>6</Day>
            </PubDate>
            <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
                <Year>2021</Year>
                <Month>11</Month>
                <Day>20</Day>
            </PubDate>
            <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
                <Year>2021</Year>
                <Month>10</Month>
                <Day>31</Day>
            </PubDate>
        </History>
        <abstract locale="en_US">Background : Depression, anxiety, and stress are the most common mental disorders almost experienced by human beings. Nowadays, due to the coronavirus outbreak, people are becoming more vulnerable to these disorders. Objectives : The present study aimed to investigate the comparison of the effect of 3 treatment methods, named neuro-linguistic programming (NLP), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and neurofeedback (NFB), on patients suffering from disorders mentioned above. Methods : The research design selected for the present investigation was a quasi-experimental method consisting of pretest and posttest given to 3 experimental groups [i.e., NFB (n = 15), tDCS (n = 15), and NLP (n = 15)] and 1 control group (n = 15). The statistical population was included patients who had been referred to mental health experts at comprehensive health service centers in Zahedan, Iran (2020). The sampling procedure was based on a simple random method with a population of 68 subjects (60 main samples and 8 alternatives). Following the completion of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire, data were collected and then analyzed step by step using SPSS version 23. Results : The results of the multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) test showed that there would be no significant decrease in the mean scores of depressions, anxiety, and stress between the pre-and posttest scores of the subjects in the treatment groups (P &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions : NLP, tDCS, and NFB were significantly effective in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and stress. Considering the importance of the findings, non-pharmacological methods could be effective in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and stress.</abstract>
        <web_url>https://sites.kowsarpub.com/jjcdc/articles/117656.html</web_url>
        <pdf_url>https://jjcdc.kowsarpub.com/cdn/dl/2c7dc8c0-49ef-11ec-bf98-4b7c7ae7017c</pdf_url>
        <kwd-group>
            <kwd>Neurofeedback</kwd>
            <kwd>Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation</kwd>
            <kwd>Neuro-Linguistic Programming</kwd>
            <kwd>Depression, Anxiety</kwd>
            <kwd>Stress, Quantitative Electroencephalography</kwd>
        </kwd-group>
    </Article>
</Articles>
