Background:
Neisseria meningitidis is a major cause of bacterial septicemia and meningitis. Currently, there are no vaccines to prevent disease caused by strains of N. meningitidis serogroup B, since cross-reactivity of the serogroup B capsule with human tissue has hampered efforts to develop a reliable vaccine. PilQ is an antigenically conserved outer membrane protein which is essential for meningococcal pilus expression at the cell surface.