Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, SBUMS
Authors
Leptospirosis is a widespread zoonosis in the world with more prevalence in tropical and subtropical regions. The disease is very common in flat area of Gilan, northern Iran, where the climate is humid and temperate and rice farming is main agricultural activity in rural areas.
We performed this study in 2004 by taking blood samples from 465 hospitalized patients who were suspected of leptospirosis based on their clinical presentation, to find positive cases and analysis their signs, symptoms, and epidemiological data, and also to determine the most common clinical features of the disease in the area. All sera were examined by microscopic agglutination test.
Renal failure was most common symptoms (4.5%). Icterhaemorrhagia had highest titers in 57.0% of patients
In Gilan province, some of the farmers get leptospirosis each year near the end of spring and summer at the time of rice harvesting. Better recognition of the disease and diagnosing it at proper time can improve the quality of life and health state of the farmers.
© 2008, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
Rahimi F, Vand Yousefi J, Moradi Bidhendi S, Bouzari M. Leptospirosis in the Rural Areas of Guilan Province (2004-2005). J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2007;11(2):e80685. doi:
Alavi SM, Khoshkho MM. Seroprevalence Study of Leptospirosis Among Rice Farmers in Khuzestan Province, South West Iran, 2012. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2014;7(7):e11536. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.11536
Orhan Ö, Elci H. Epidemiology, Clinical and Laboratory Findings of Pediatric Leptospirosis in Southeastern Turkey. Inn J Pediatr. 2024;34(3):e142968. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp-142968
Mosallanejad B, Ghorbanpour Najafabadi M, Avizeh R, Abdollahpour G. A Serological Survey on Leptospiral Infection Among Wild Rats (Rattus rattus) of Ahvaz District, Southwest of Iran: A Preliminary Study. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2013;6(10):e8333. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.8333
Najafi N, Davoudi AR, Alian S, Ahangarkani F, Asghari E. Clinical and Laboratory Findings on Complication in Patients With Leptospirosis in Mazandaran Province, Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2015;10(3):e24695. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.24695
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