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Official Publication of Health Promotion Research Center
e-ISSN 2251-9513
p-ISSN 2251-8959
The Effect of Education Program Based on Health Belief Model on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetic Type 2 Patients in Zahedan
Authors
Iraj Zareban1, Shamsaddin Niknami2,*, Alireza Hidarnia2, Fatemeh Rakhshani1, Mahmood Karimy3, Mohsen Shamsi3
1Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, IR Iran
2Department of Health Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran
3Department of Health Education, Faculty of Health, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, IR Iran
*Corresponding Author: *Corresponding author: Shamsaddin Niknami, Department of Health Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Jalal Ale Ahmad Highway, P.O. Box: 14115-111, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel.: +98-2182883549, Fax:+98-2182883558, Email:niknamis@modares.ac.ir
Published online:Jul 09, 2013
Article type:Research Article
Received:Oct 20, 2012
Accepted:Mar 20, 2013
How to Cite:Zareban I, Niknami S, Hidarnia A, Rakhshani F, Karimy M, et al. The Effect of Education Program Based on Health Belief Model on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetic Type 2 Patients in Zahedan. Health Scope. 2013;2(2):. doi: https://doi.org/10.17795/jhealthscope-8690
Abstract
Diabetes as the most common metabolic disorder is an important global challenge. Diabetes needs self-care for one's entire life.
The aim of study was detecting the effect of health belief model program on decreasing blood sugar level in diabetic patients of Zahedan city in 2011.
After choosing 138 diabetic type 2 patients from Zahedan diabetic center, they were divided into two random groups (case and control groups each of them 69 patients). Data was collected using a questionnaire based on the health belief model, and checklist related to patient practices. Reliability and validity of questionnaire was examined. Data collected before the intervention and three and six months after educational method intervention were analyzed by the SPSS software.
According to the results there is a significant statistical difference between average numbers of models before and after educational intervention (p < 0.001). Also HbA1c and FBS after educational intervention were lower (p < 0001).
Applying the HBM Model proved is very effective in developing an educational program for diabetics, to control their blood sugar. Besides such programs, follow up education for controlling and monitoring are highly recommended.
Highlights
Copyright
© 2013, Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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