Official Journal of Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases
Authors
Good knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of the physicians allow them to handle their patients in such a way that they prevent themselves from contracting, and their patients from spreading, the infection. However, the Iranian standardized KAP questionnaire of physicians about viral hepatitis is not available. So, we developed a standard questionnaire.
The purpose of this study was to provide a standard questionnaire as a basic tool for assessment of the present situation of the KAP of clinicians. It can also be used for evaluating educational programs and interventions on physicians in addition to any trends in their KAP about viral hepatitis.
In order to design and standardize a 29-item self-administered questionnaire, we developed a cross sectional pilot study on 60 Iranian physicians. Ten experts in the field of liver diseases and/or designing the questionnaire answered questions about its validity. Cronbachs Alpha (on 60 physicians that participated in a congress) and factor analysis (on 370 persons; participants of two viral hepatitis congresses in Tehran and Zanjan and physicians of two university hospitals in Ahvaz) were used in the analysis.
Reliability was 0.7 according to Cronbachs Alpha score. Face validity was higher than 80%. Content validity of the whole parts of the questionnaire was 96.25% for clarity, 91.56% for relevancy, 96.25% for simplicity and 98.44% for consistency of each question with the questions set. Factor analysis showed that 13 components account for 67.4% of the total variance.
This study provided evidence that our questionnaire is a feasible, valid and reliable measure of physicians KAP status in Iran. The factor analysis did not reveal a strong cluster structure. This questionnaire should be interpreted as a one-dimensional element by the sum of all items, rather than a multi-dimensional instrument.
© 2012, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
Delshad M, Hidarnia A, niknami S. Designing criteria for preventive behaviors of hepatitis B in health personnel. J Inflamm Dis. 2024;18(3):e155837. doi:
Ghahramani F, Mohammadbeigi A, Mohammadsalehi N. A Survey of the Students' Knowledge about Hepatitis in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Hepat Mon. 2006;6(2):. doi:
Abdullah RA, Badal R, Hussein NR, Jaafar S, Yaqoob ES, et al. Hepatitis B Knowledge Among Healthy Volunteers in Duhok City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Int J Infect. 2017;4(4):e14976. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iji.14976
Karimi-Sari H, Tajik M, Bayatpoor ME, Sharafi H, Alavian SM. Public Awareness Campaign and Knowledge of Iranian (Bio)Medical Students Regarding Hepatitis B and C Infections. Hepat Mon. 2017;17(5):e45929. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.45929
Talebi Taher M, Mohit M, Boghous Avanessians T. Viral Hepatitis in Patients Hospitalized in Two Teaching Hospitals, Tehran , Iran. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2010;5(1):. doi:
Last Update: 1 week ago
Last Update: 1 week ago
Last Update: 1 week ago
Last Update: 7 hours ago
Last Update: 12 hours ago
Last Update: 5 days ago
