Background:
Biliary complications are significant source of morbidity after liver transplantation (LT). Cholangiography is the gold standard for diagnosis and specification of biliary complications.
Official Journal of Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases
Authors
Biliary complications are significant source of morbidity after liver transplantation (LT). Cholangiography is the gold standard for diagnosis and specification of biliary complications.
Detailed analyses of ultrasound (US) as a safe imaging method in this regard are still lacking. Therefore we analyzed systematically the diagnostic value of US in these patients.
Retrospectively, 128 liver graft recipients and their clinical data were analyzed. All patients had a standardized US examination. The findings of US were compared to cholangiographic results in 42 patients. Following statistical analyses were performed: descriptive statistics, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values (PPV, NPV).
42 patients had 54 different biliary complications (Anastomotic stenosis (AS) n = 33, ischemic type biliary lesions (ITBL) n = 18 and leakage n = 3). US detected n = 22/42 (52%) patients with biliary complications. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of US were: 61%, 100%, 100%, 79% (95CI, 36-86%) for ITBL and 24%, 100, 100%, 31% (95CI, 9-46 %) for AS, respectively.
US examination had no false positive rate. Therefore, it may be helpful as a first screening modality. But for the direct diagnosis of the biliary complication US is not sensitive enough.
© 2013, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
Shahryari M, Faghihi Langroudi T. Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Renal Transplantation Complications. I J Radiol. 2014;11(30th Iranian Congress of Radiology):e21419. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.21419
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Cakmakci E, Caliskan KC, Tabakci ON, Tahtabasi M, Karpat Z. Percutaneous Liver Biopsies Guided with Ultrasonography: A Case Series. I J Radiol. 2013;10(3):182-184. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.13184
Rasekhi A, Gholami Z. Efficacy of Radiologic Percutaneous Interventional Treatments for Biliary Complications after Liver Complications after Liver Transplantation: Shiraz Experience. I J Radiol. 2014;11(30th Iranian Congress of Radiology):e21437. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.21437
Saberi H. Biliary Interventions. I J Radiol. 2014;11(30th Iranian Congress of Radiology):e21440. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.21440
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