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Background:
The association between inflammatory markers and the combination of the smoking status plus a number of components of the metabolic syndrome was not fully evaluated in male Japanese subjects.
International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences
e-ISSN 1726-9148
p-ISSN 1726-913X
Number of Components of the Metabolic Syndrome; Smoking and Inflammatory Markers
Authors
1Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Nippon Medical School, Bunkyo-Ku, kawada@nms.ac.jp, Japan
2Division of Health Evaluation & Promotion, Ota Memorial Hospital, Ota-city, Japan
*Corresponding Author: Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Nippon Medical School,1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, 113-8602, kawada@nms.ac.jp, Japan. Tel: +81-338222131. Fax: +81-356853065. Email: kawada@nms.ac.jp
Published online:Dec 21, 2012
Article type:Research Article
Received:Oct 02, 2012
Accepted:Nov 24, 2012
How to Cite:Kawada T, Otsuka T, Endo T, Kon Y. Number of Components of the Metabolic Syndrome; Smoking and Inflammatory Markers. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;11(1):. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.8403
Abstract
Objectives:
To demonstrate the association between inflammatory markers and the number of components of the metabolic syndrome by considering smoking status.
Patients and Methods:
A total of 3,017 male subjects (1,047 current smokers, 1,970 non-smokers) were included. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) was defined by the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. The smoking status was categorized in a binary manner into current smokers or non-smokers.
Results:
The geometric mean value of the serum CRP increased linearly as the number of components of MetS increased (P < 0.05). In contrast, the mean values of the total WBC, neutrophil, lymphocyte and monocyte counts showed peak values when the number of MetS components was 3 or 4. The log-transformed serum CRP levels and the WBC counts were significantly correlated with one another (P < 0.001), but Pearsons correlation coefficient was under 0.3 for current smokers.
Conclusions:
Among several inflammatory markers, the serum CRP predominantly changed linearly as the number of MetS increased regardless of smoking status.
Highlights
Copyright
© 2012, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
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