Emotional Intelligence and Prefrontal Cortex: A Comparative Study Based on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST)

Author(s):
Ahmad AlipourAhmad Alipour1, Zahra ArefnasabZahra Arefnasab2, Abdolreza BabamamoodiAbdolreza Babamamoodi3,*
1Department of Research and Technology, Baqi y atallah University of Medical Sciences (BMSU), Tehran, Iran
2Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran
3Research and Technology Department, Baqi y atallah University of Medical Sciences (BMSU), Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Research and Technology Department, Baqi y atallah University of Medical Sciences (BMSU), Tehran, Iran, Tel: +989121056737, Fax: +982188614010 Email: [email protected]

IJ Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences:Vol. 5, issue 2; 114-19
Published online:Dec 31, 2011
Article type:Research Article
Received:Nov 30, 2010
Accepted:Jun 13, 2011
How to Cite:Alipour A, Arefnasab Z, Babamamoodi A. Emotional Intelligence and Prefrontal Cortex: A Comparative Study Based on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2011;5(2):. doi:

Abstract

Objective: Emotional intelligence (EI) is a set of competencies that enable us to engage in sophisticated information processing of emotions and emotion-relevant stimuli and to use this information as a guide for thinking and behavior. Prefrontal cortexes (PFC) of brain and related regions have an important role in emotion and emotional regulation. Accordingly, we conducted a study to investigate the relation between EI and performance in Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) (a neuropsychological test, used to evaluate some of the frontal lobe functions).

Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 250 volunteers from BS and BA students of universities of Tehran were recruited using available sampling method. Bar-on EI, general health questionnaire (GHQ-28) and Raven's Progressive Matrices were completed by the participants. They were categorized into two groups; each group contained 40 students with high and low EI, whose performance in WCST were evaluated thereafter individually. Data was analyzed by MANOVA.

Results: Our results showed that the high EI group had a better performance in WCST than the low EI group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that people with better EI may have better PFC functions.

Declaration of Interest: None.

Citation: Alipour A, Arefnasab Z, Babamahmoodi A. Emotional Intelligence and Prefrontal Cortex: A comparative study based on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci 2011; 5(2): 114- 19.

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© 2011, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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