Cover image of the article: Catamenial pneumothorax (a Case Report)

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Catamenial pneumothorax (a Case Report)

Authors

Mohammad Ali Hessami1,*, Sh Goodarzi1
1Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Mohammad Ali Hessami, Iran, E-mail: Email: mahessami@hotmail.com

Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences:Vol. 12, issue 4; e79951
Published online:Mar 19, 2009
Article type:Case Report
Received:Nov 18, 2007
Accepted:Aug 10, 2008
How to Cite:Hessami MA, Goodarzi S. Catamenial pneumothorax (a Case Report). J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2009;12(4):e79951. doi:

Abstract

Introduction: Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare disease caused by presence of endometrial tissues in chest cavity  showing itself with pneumothorax 24 to 48 hours after  the beginning of menstrual period .

 A case of Catamenial pneumothorax is presented here.

Case presentation: The case was a 17-year-old young woman admitted to hospital with symptoms and signs including chest pain, dyspnea, tachypnea and decreased breath sounds in right hemithorax started with her menstrual period. The patient had a history of similar attacks in her previous menstrual periods. Right pneumothorax was observed in the x-ray. Tube thoracostomy was inserted and chemical pleurodesis was administered. Treatment with decapeptil (GNRH analog) injection continued for 6 months.

Conclusion: Diagnosis of the disease is clinical.  Early diagnosis and treatment is recommended for all the patients in reproductive ages with dyspne, chest pain and pneumothorax  as well as a history of recurring symptoms during the previous menstrual periods.

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Copyright

© 2009, Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows for the copying and redistribution of the material only for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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