Effects of forced treadmill exercise during the induction of morphine dependence on the severity of physical and psychological dependence in morphine-dependent rats

References

• 1.
  Gerrits MA, Lesscher HB, van Ree JM. Drug dependence and the endogenous opioid system. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2003; 13: 424-434.
• 2.
  Williams JT, Christie MJ, Manzoni O. Cellular and synaptic adaptations mediating opioid dependence. Physiol Rev 2001; 81: 299-343.
• 3.
  Miladi-Gorji H, Rashidy-Pour A, Fathollahi Y. Anxiety profile in morphine-dependent and withdrawn rats: effect of voluntary exercise. Physiol Behav 2012; 105: 195-202.
• 4.
  Fadaei A, Miladi-Gorji H, Makvand-Hosseini S. Swimming reduces the severity of physical and psychological dependence and voluntary morphine consumption in morphine dependent rats. Eur J Pharmacol 2015; 747: 88-95.
• 5.
  Damghani F, Bigdeli I, Miladi-Gorji H, Fadaei A. Swimming exercise attenuates psychological dependence and voluntary methamphetamine consumption in methamphetamine withdrawn rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2016; 19: 594.
• 6.
  Taghavi-Khalil Abad A, Miladi-Gorji H, Bigdeli I. Effects of swimming exercise on morphine-induced reward and behavioral sensitization in maternally-separated rat pups in the conditioned place preference procedure. Neurosci Lett 2016; 631: 79-84.
• 7.
  Haydari S, Miladi-Gorji H, Mokhtari A, Safari M. Effects of voluntary exercise on anxiety-like behavior and voluntary morphine consumption in rat pups borne from morphine-dependent mothers during pregnancy. Neurosci Lett 2014; 578: 50-54.
• 8.
  Miladi-Gorji H, Rashidy-Pour A, Fathollahi Y, Akhavan MM, Semnanian S, Safari M. Voluntary exercise ameliorates cognitive deficits in morphine dependent rats: the role of hippocampal brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Neurobiol Learn Mem 2011; 96: 479-491.
• 9.
  Hosseini M, Alaei HA, Naderi A, Sharifi MR, Zahed R. Treadmill exercise reduces self-administration of morphine in male rats. Pathophysiology 2009; 16: 3-7.
• 10.
  Alaei H, Borjeian L, Azizi M, Orian S, Pourshanazari A, Hanninen O. Treadmill running reverses retention deficit induced by morphine. Eur J Pharmacol 2006; 536: 138-141.
• 11.
  Ahmadalipour A, Rashidy-Pour A. Effects of treadmill running exercise during the adolescent period of life on behavioral deficits in juvenile rats induced by prenatal morphine exposure. Physiol Behav 2015; 139: 26-33.
• 12.
  Mokhtari-Zaer A, Ghodrati-Jaldbakhan S, Vafaei AA, Miladi-Gorji H, Akhavan MM, Bandegi AR, Rashidy-Pour A. Effects of voluntary and treadmill exercise on spontaneous withdrawal signs, cognitive deficits and alterations in apoptosis-associated proteins in morphine-dependent rats. Behav Brain Res 2014; 271: 160-170.
• 13.
  Chaouloff F, Elghozi J, Guezennec Y, Laude D. Effects of conditioned running on plasma, liver and brain tryptophan and on brain 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism of the rat. Br J Pharmacol 1985; 86: 33-41.
• 14.
  Fang ZH, Lee CH, Seo MK, Cho H, Lee JG, Lee BJ, et al. Effect of treadmill exercise on the BDNF-mediated pathway in the hippocampus of stressed rats. Neurosci Res 2013; 76: 187-194.
• 15.
  Strhle A, Graetz B, Scheel M, Wittmann A, Feller C, Heinz A, Dimeo F. The acute antipanic and anxiolytic activity of aerobic exercise in patients with panic disorder and healthy control subjects. J Psychiatr Res 2009; 43: 1013-1017.
• 16.
  Broseta I, Rodrguez-Arias M, Stinus L, Miarro J. Ethological analysis of morphine withdrawal with different dependence programs in male mice. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2002; 26: 335-347.
• 17.
  Shokraviyan M, Miladi-Gorji H, Vaezi GH. Voluntary and forced exercises prevent the development of tolerance to analgesic effects of morphine in rats. Iran J Basic Med Sci 2014; 17: 271.
• 18.
  Kim DH, Ko IG, Kim BK, Kim TW, Kim SE, Shin MS, et al. Treadmill exercise inhibits traumatic brain injury-induced hippocampal apoptosis. Physiol Behav 2010; 101: 660-665.
• 19.
  Gellert VF, Holtzman SG. Development and maintenance of morphine tolerance and dependence in the rat by scheduled access to morphine drinking solutions. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1978; 205: 536-546.
• 20.
  Khalil-Khalili M, Ghodrati-Jaldbakhan S, Rashidy-Pour A, Bandegi A, Yousefi B, Miladi-Gorji H. Role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor on the anxiety levels in rats following the acute administration of morphine. Koomesh 2016; 17: Pe718-Pe724. (Persian).
• 21.
  Smith MA, Schmidt KT, Iordanou JC, Mustroph ML. Aerobic exercise decreases the positive-reinforcing effects of cocaine. Drug Alcohol Depend 2008; 98: 129-135.
• 22.
  Kim TW, Lim BV, Kim K, Seo JH, Kim CJ. Treadmill exercise alleviates stress-induced impairment of social interaction through 5-hydroxytryptamine 1A receptor activation in rats. J Exerc Rehabil 2015; 11: 192.
• 23.
  Dishman RK, Renner KJ, White-Welkley JE, Burke K, Bunnell BN. Treadmill exercise training augments brain norepinephrine response to familiar and novel stress. Brain Res Bull 2000; 52: 337-342.
• 24.
  Hattori S, Naoi M, Nishino H. Striatal dopamine turnover during treadmill running in the rat: relation to the speed of running. Brain Res Bull 1994; 35: 41-49.
• 25.
  Stagg NJ, Mata HP, Ibrahim MM, Henriksen EJ, Porreca F, Vanderah TW, Malan TP. Regular exercise reverses sensory hypersensitivity in a rat neuropathic pain Model: role of endogenous opioids. Anesthesiology 2011; 114: 940-948.
• 26.
  Motaghinejad M, Motevalian M, Asadi-Ghalehni M, Motaghinejad O. Attenuation of morphine withdrawal signs, blood cortisol and glucose level with forced exercise in comparison with clonidine. Adv Biomed Res 2014; 3: 171.
• 27.
  Otsuka T, Nishii A, Amemiya S, Kubota N, Nishijima T, Kita I. Effects of acute treadmill running at different intensities on activities of serotonin and corticotropin-releasing factor neurons, and anxiety-and depressive-like behaviors in rats. Behav Brain Res 2016; 298: 44-51.##.