Magnitude and Factors Associated with Child Abuse in a Mega City of Developing Country Pakistan

Kashmira Nanji; Niloufer  Sultan Ali; Farzana Nawaz Ali; Ali Khan Khuwaja

IJ Pediatrics

The Scientific Journal of Growth & Development Research Center

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Magnitude and Factors Associated with Child Abuse in a Mega City of Developing Country Pakistan

Author(s):

Kashmira Nanji^1,*,

Niloufer Sultan Ali²,

Farzana Nawaz Ali³,

Ali Khan Khuwaja ⁴

IJ Pediatrics:Vol. 24, issue 2; 140-146

Published online:Mar 24, 2014

Article type:Research Article

Received:Jun 11, 2013

Accepted:Feb 23, 2014

How to Cite:Kashmira NanjiNiloufer Sultan AliFarzana Nawaz AliAli Khan Khuwaja Magnitude and Factors Associated with Child Abuse in a Mega City of Developing Country Pakistan.Iran J Pediatr.24(2):140-146.

Abstract

Objective: Child abuse is one of the major challenges for health care providers. This study was conducted to determine the burden of child abuse (physical & emotional) and the factors associated with it in an urban city of Pakistan. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in primary care clinics affiliated with a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan between March to December 2010. Mothers with children aged between 6 and 12 years were included in the study. Those mothers’ suffering from any acute illness like high grade fever, were excluded. A total of 412 mothers were recruited through consecutive sampling and written informed consent was taken. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to seek information about child abuse. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 19 and multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the factors (age, gender of child, family structure, educational status of parents, and mother’s perception of her home environment) associated with child abuse. Findings: Of the total 412 mothers, final analysis was conducted on 379 mothers. In all, 32.5% of children had been abused, 25.5% physically and 17.9% emotionally. Abuse was reported more among children whose mothers had minimal or no schooling (P=0.02), who were abused by their husbands (P

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