Changes in age and sex trend of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A 17-year retrospective study

3Department of Nursing (Medical-Surgical), Instructor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

4Department of Bio-statistics, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences:Vol. 4, issue 4; 154-158

Published online:Aug 13, 2018

Article type:Research Article

Received:Jan 27, 2018

Accepted:Jun 12, 2018

How to Cite:Arezoo MonfaredMasoumeh HesabiEzzat ParyadEhsan Kazemnezhad LeiliChanges in age and sex trend of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A 17-year retrospective study.4(4):e141209.https://doi.org/10.4103/jnms.jnms_4_18.

Abstract

Context: Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) decreases the signs and symptoms of ischemic heart disease, but it cannot treat the disease completely.

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in age and sex trend of patients undergoing CABG surgery from 1996 to 2013 in the north of Iran.

Setting and Design: This retrospective study was done in an educational therapeutic center in the north of Iran.

Material and Methods: The medical records of 8544 patients who underwent CABG surgery during 1996– 2013 were assessed and age and sex of all patients who underwent CABG were recorded.

Statistical Analysis Used: All data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and t-test, analysis of variance, and linear regression analysis in SPSS version 16.

Results: The mean values of age were increased in both men and women in this period and this increase was statistically significant by t-test (P = 0.0001). Nearly 65.2% of patients were male and 34.8% were female. The results of linear regression analysis showed that by increasing 1 year, 0.35 year has added to patient’s age (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion: Considering the age and gender pattern of patients undergoing surgery due to coronary artery disease can affect the therapeutic planning of these patients. The results of this 17-year study confirmed the increased age of patients undergoing CABG surgery. Providing education services to enhance lifestyle may prevent the practice of CABG surgery at an advanced age.

Keywords

Age

Coronary artery bypass

Heart disease

Retrospective study

Sex

Fulltext

Full-text is available in PDF format.

comments

Crossmark

Checking

Share on

Comments

Number of Comments:0

Cited by

CrossRef 0

Metrics

Get Permission (article level)

Purchasing Reprints

Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) handles bulk orders for article reprints for Brieflands. To place an order for reprints, please click here ( https://www.copyright.com/landing/reprintsinquiryform/ ). Clicking this link will bring you to a CCC request form where you can provide the details of your order. Once complete, please click the ‘Submit Request’ button and CCC’s Reprints Services team will generate a quote for your review.

Search Relations

Author(s):

Arezoo Monfared:[PubMed][Scholar]
Masoumeh Hesabi:[PubMed][Scholar]
Ezzat Paryad:[PubMed][Scholar]
Ehsan Kazemnezhad Leili:[PubMed][Scholar]