An Introduction to Common Systematic Errors in Medical Research

Authors

Amir Almasi-Hashiani1, Jafar Hassanzadeh2, Babak Eshrati1,*, Esmaeil Khedmati3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
2Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
3Department of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran Email: [email protected]

Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences:Vol. 14, issue 10; e93168
Published online:Mar 07, 2012
Article type:Review Article
Received:Nov 16, 2011
Accepted:Jan 26, 2012
How to Cite:Almasi-Hashiani A, Hassanzadeh J, Eshrati B, Khedmati E. An Introduction to Common Systematic Errors in Medical Research. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2012;14(10):e93168. doi:

Abstract

Considering the continuous increase in number of published articles by Iranian researchers in recent years, the matter of quality in design, implementation, analysis and publication of articles is receiving its relevant attention. Of issues in quality of articles and studies are methodological errors. There are different kinds of errors that a researcher may fall into during various phases of a study. Of these errors systematic ones (or biases) can be counted. In this paper we aim to shortly introduce various sorts of biases that might happen in medical research. These biases are of two categories selection and information biases.

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Copyright

© 2012, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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