A Study on Attitude of Pregnant Women with Intention of Elective Cesarean Based on Theory of Planned Behavior

authors:

avatar fariba shahraki-Sanavi 1 , * , avatar Fateme Rakhshani 2 , avatar Ali Navidian 3 , avatar Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam 4

Department of Health Education, Health Promotion Research Center & Student Scientific Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
Department of Health Education, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Science, Zahedan, Iran
Department of Counseling, Research Center of Health Promotion, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Health Promotion Research Center, Faculty of Health, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran

how to cite: shahraki-Sanavi F, Rakhshani F, Navidian A, Ansari-Moghaddam A. A Study on Attitude of Pregnant Women with Intention of Elective Cesarean Based on Theory of Planned Behavior. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2012;14(9):e93234. 

Abstract

Background : The purpose of this research was to study the attitudes of pregnant women with intention of elective cesarean section, based on the theory of planned behavior.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 150 pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy with an intention or decision to elective cesarean section, who were selected through probability sampling. The collection tool of information was a questionnaire based on the theory of planned behavior.
 Results : In a majority of women, the attitude and the control of perceived behavior was weak or intermediate. The ANOVA test showed a significant statistical correlation between the means scores of attitude with education level and the control of perceived behavior with type of previous labor. Obedience incentive was based on physicians, mothers, and spouses’ decisions, respectively.
Conclusion : Continuous classes for training psychological skills and the preparation of mothers for delivery should be established to decrease the interest of pregnant women toward elective cesarean section.

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