Cover image of the article: Controlled Modes Can Be as Effective as CPAP and BiPAP in Non-invasive Ventilation in COVID-19

Image Credit:Anesth Pain Med

Controlled Modes Can Be as Effective as CPAP and BiPAP in Non-invasive Ventilation in COVID-19

Authors

Abbas AhmadiAbbas Ahmadi ORCID1, Seyed Yaser Foroghi Ghomi1,*, Sarah Lotfi2
1Clinical Research Development Center, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine Nekouei-Hedayati-Forghani Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Clinical Research Development Center, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran. Email: yforoghi@yahoo.com

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine:Vol. 11, issue 5; e120405
Published online:Nov 16, 2021
Article type:Letter
Received:Oct 16, 2021
Accepted:Nov 01, 2021
How to Cite:Ahmadi A, Foroghi Ghomi SY, Lotfi S. Controlled Modes Can Be as Effective as CPAP and BiPAP in Non-invasive Ventilation in COVID-19. Anesth Pain Med. 2021;11(5):e120405. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.120405

Dear Editor,
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (1). Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the transfer of oxygen (ventilation support) through the face mask; therefore, it can reduce the need for endotracheal intubation (2). The proper and timely use of non-invasive and invasive ventilation in COVID-19 patients can reduce respiratory mortality (3, 4). The optimum ventilator support with NIV, indications, modes, and parameters are the issues that can be discussed. This study aimed to prove that when a patient is diagnosed with COVD-19 and is nominated for NIV, other modes, such as synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV), can be used that can make ventilation easier and more effective. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPAP) is positive airway pressure ventilation in which a constant level of pressure greater than atmospheric pressure is continuously applied to the patient’s upper respiratory tract (5). Patients with COVID-19 are usually ventilated primarily by this mode that is the most popular ventilation method (6, 7).
Controlled modes can be as effective as CPAP and BiPAP in NIV in COVID-19, which is why SIMV mode is recommended among the primary modes, such as CPAP or BiPAP. The SIMV is a type of volume or pressure control mode of ventilation. By the utilization of this model, the ventilator performs several forced breaths (sets) with the volume adjusted and at the same time makes spontaneous breathing possible (8, 9). The SIMV has the benefits of avoiding acute respiratory alkalosis and allows patients to achieve normal alveolar ventilation through a healthy ventilation drive (10). This study used SIMV in these patients and made oxygenation and blood gas exchange more efficient. Other invasive approaches were also important in COVID-19 patients (11). Therefore, further clinical studies are recommended in this regard.

Footnotes

  • Authors' Contribution: A.A. developed the original idea and the protocol, abstracted and analyzed the data, wrote the manuscript, and was the guarantor. S.F. and S.L. contributed to the development of the protocol, abstracted the data, and prepared the manuscript.

  • Conflict of Interests: The authors declare that there is no potential conflict of interest in this manuscript.

  • Funding/Support: It was not declared by the authors.

References

  • 1.
    Pergolizzi JV, Magnusson P, LeQuang JA, Breve F, Paladini A, Rekatsina M, et al. The Current Clinically Relevant Findings on COVID-19 Pandemic. Anesth Pain Med. 2020;10(2). e103819. [PubMed ID: 32754437]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC7352949]. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.103819.
  • 2.
    Nava S, Hill N. Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure. Lancet. 2009;374(9685):250-9. [PubMed ID: 19616722]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC7138083]. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60496-7.
  • 3.
    Rahimzadeh P, Faiz HR, Farahmandrad R, Hassanlouei B, Habibi A, Hedayati Emami S, et al. Clinical Features and Prognosis of Invasive Ventilation in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study. Anesth Pain Med. 2020;10(6). e108773. [PubMed ID: 34150575]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC8207877]. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.108773.
  • 4.
    Mahmoodpoor A, Shadvar K, Ghamari AA, Mohammadzadeh Lameh M, Asghari Ardebili R, Hamidi M, et al. Management of Critically Ill Patients with COVID-19: What We Learned and What We Do. Anesth Pain Med. 2020;10(3). e104900. [PubMed ID: 32944565]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC7472789]. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.104900.
  • 5.
    Haryalchi K, Heidarzadeh A, Abedinzade M, Olangian-Tehrani S, Ghazanfar Tehran S. The Importance of Happy Hypoxemia in COVID-19. Anesth Pain Med. 2021;11(1). e111872. [PubMed ID: 34221943]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC8239260]. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.111872.
  • 6.
    Kafan S, Tadbir Vajargah K, Sheikhvatan M, Tabrizi G, Salimzadeh A, Montazeri M, et al. Predicting Risk Score for Mechanical Ventilation in Hospitalized Adult Patients Suffering from COVID-19. Anesth Pain Med. 2021;11(2). e112424. [PubMed ID: 34336617]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC8314086]. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.112424.
  • 7.
    Rahimzadeh P, Amniati S, Farahmandrad R, Faiz SHR, Hedayati Emami S, Habibi A. Clinical Characteristics of Critically Ill Patients Infected with COVID-19 in Rasoul Akram Hospital in Iran: A Single Center Study. Anesth Pain Med. 2020;10(5). e107211. [PubMed ID: 34150569]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC8207836]. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.107211.
  • 8.
    Lazoff SA, Bird K. Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation. Treasure Island, USA: StatPearls; 2021.
  • 9.
    Mohammadi M, Khafaee Pour Khamseh A, Varpaei HA. Invasive Airway "Intubation" in COVID-19 Patients; Statistics, Causes, and Recommendations: A Review Article. Anesth Pain Med. 2021;11(3). e115868. [PubMed ID: 34540642]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC8438719]. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.115868.
  • 10.
    Hudson LD, Hurlow RS, Craig KC, Pierson DJ. Does intermittent mandatory ventilation correct respiratory alkalosis in patients receiving assisted mechanical ventilation? Am Rev Respir Dis. 1985;132(5):1071-4. [PubMed ID: 3933391]. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1985.132.5.1071.
  • 11.
    Hassani V, Amniati S, Ahmadi A, Mohseni M, Sehat-Kashani S, Nikoubakht N, et al. Emergency Tracheostomy in Two Airway Trauma Patients Suspected of COVID-19: A Case Report. Anesth Pain Med. 2020;10(4). e104648. [PubMed ID: 33134149]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC7539045]. https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.104648.

Copyright

Copyright © 2021, Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited.

Similar Articles

29
Dec
2020
How to Use Non-Invasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure due to Covid 19? Early, Short-Time, Low Drive Pressure

How to Use Non-Invasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure due to Covid 19? Early, Short-Time, Low Drive Pressure

Parviz Amri

Amri P. How to Use Non-Invasive Ventilation in Acute Respiratory Failure due to Covid 19? Early, Short-Time, Low Drive Pressure. J Cell Mol Anesth. 2021;6(3):e151410. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/jcma.v6i2.31584

9
Apr
2020
Supplemental Oxygen therapy and Non-Invasive Ventilation in Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)

Supplemental Oxygen therapy and Non-Invasive Ventilation in Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)

Mohammadreza Moshari,
Soudeh Tabashi,
Alireza Mirkheshti,
Mastaneh Dahi Taleghani,
Dariush Abtahi,
Maryam Vosoughian
,et al.

Moshari M, Tabashi S, Mirkheshti A, Dahi Taleghani M, Abtahi D, et al. Supplemental Oxygen therapy and Non-Invasive Ventilation in Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). J Cell Mol Anesth. 2020;5(1):e149603. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/jcma.v5i1.29689

12
Dec
2023
Predictors of Non-invasive Ventilation Failure and Associated Factors Among the COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit

Predictors of Non-invasive Ventilation Failure and Associated Factors Among the COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit

Hesam Aldin Varpaei,
Nurhan Bayraktar,
Mostafa Mohammadi

Varpaei HA, Bayraktar N, Mohammadi M. Predictors of Non-invasive Ventilation Failure and Associated Factors Among the COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit. Anesth Pain Med. 2023;13(6):e140847. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm-140847

2
Oct
2016
Comparing the Effect of Adaptive Support Ventilation (ASV) and Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) on Respiratory Parameters in Neurosurgical ICU Patients

Comparing the Effect of Adaptive Support Ventilation (ASV) and Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) on Respiratory Parameters in Neurosurgical ICU Patients

Mohammadreza Ghodrati,
Alireza Pournajafian,
Ali Khatibi,
Mohammad Niakan,
Mohammad Hosein Hemadi,
Mohammad Mahdi Zamani

Ghodrati M, Pournajafian A, Khatibi A, Niakan M, Hemadi MH, et al. Comparing the Effect of Adaptive Support Ventilation (ASV) and Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation (SIMV) on Respiratory Parameters in Neurosurgical ICU Patients. Anesth Pain Med. 2016;6(6):e40368. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.40368

16
Feb
2016
Comparison of the effects of two weaning methods of spontaneous breathing trial and synchronized intermittent-mandatory ventilation on the physiological indices of patients with mechanical ventilation

Comparison of the effects of two weaning methods of spontaneous breathing trial and synchronized intermittent-mandatory ventilation on the physiological indices of patients with mechanical ventilation

Mokhtar Mahmoudi,
Davood Hekmatpou,
Mohammad Khajeh Goodary,
Parya Vakilian,
Fatemeh Rafiei,
Parvaneh Asgari

Mahmoudi M, Hekmatpou D, Khajeh Goodary M, Vakilian P, Rafiei F, et al. Comparison of the effects of two weaning methods of spontaneous breathing trial and synchronized intermittent-mandatory ventilation on the physiological indices of patients with mechanical ventilation. Med Surg Nurs J. 2016;4(4):e68077. doi:

More by these authors

Abbas AhmadiPubMedScholar
Seyed Yaser Foroghi GhomiPubMedScholar
Sarah LotfiPubMedScholar
Share
Cited by
Metrics
Indexed in