Influence of Selected Exercise on Serum Immunoglobulin, Testosterone and Cortisol in Semi-Endurance Elite Runners

Author(s):
Keyvan HejaziKeyvan Hejazi1,*, Seyyed-Reza Attarzadeh HosseiniSeyyed-Reza Attarzadeh Hosseini2
1Department of Sport Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Asian Journal of Sports Medicine:Vol. 3, issue 3; 185-192
Published online:Jan 01, 1970
Article type:Research Article
Received:Feb 11, 2012
Accepted:Jun 04, 2012
How to Cite:Hejazi K, Hosseini SA. Influence of Selected Exercise on Serum Immunoglobulin, Testosterone and Cortisol in Semi-Endurance Elite Runners. Asian J Sports Med. 1970;3(3):34689. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34689

Abstract

Purpose:

The aim of this study was to compare the levels of serum immunoglobulin (IgA, IgM, IgG), testosterone and cortisol in semi-endurance elite runners during general preparation and competition phase of training.

Methods:

Thirteen semi-endurance elite male runners with an average age of 18.921.7 years volunteered to take part in this study. The runners participated in the selected training for a period of 14 weeks and 12 sessions per week (in the morning and afternoon). Blood samples were collected during the three phases of training (before-preparation phase, after-preparation phase and before-competition phase). Data were analyzed by repeated measures and Bonferroni post hoc test, at a significance level of P<0.05.

Results:

The levels of serum IgM in semi-endurance elite runners after preparation phase reduced significantly (P=0.004), while these levels during the competition phase increased even though significantly. The levels of serum IgG and IgA also reduced, however not significantly, during both phases. Moreover, after preparation phase, there was no significant change in serum IgA levels; though, these levels reduced, however not significantly, before competition phase. Cortisol levels significantly decrease after preparation phase (P=0.04); although, it increased before competition phase. Testosterone/cortisol ratio increases significantly after preparation phase (P=0.04), and it decreased before competition phase. Testosterone levels intangibility increased and decreased respectively after preparation and before competition phases.

Conclusions:

Findings indicated that long and intensive exercises weaken the immune system, while moderate and short drills strengthened this system.

Full Text

Full text is available in PDF

Similar Articles

18
Sep
2013

Effect eight weeks strength, endurance and concurrent training on blood serum cortisol / testosterone ratio and muscular fitness in soldiers wrestler

Javad Mirghani,
Hamid Agha alinejad,
Sajad Arshadi,
Asma Ayaz,
Javad Gerayli Korpi,
Ali Fakourian

Mirghani J, Agha alinejad H, Arshadi S, Ayaz A, Gerayli Korpi J, et al. Effect eight weeks strength, endurance and concurrent training on blood serum cortisol / testosterone ratio and muscular fitness in soldiers wrestler. Ann Mil Health Sci Res. 2013;11(3):e65530. doi:

15
Sep
2014

Comparison of Effect of One Course of Intense Exercise (Wingate test) on Serum Levels of Interleukin-17 in Different Groups of Athletes

Asghar Tofighee,
Hossein Ali Khazaei,
Arman Jalili

Tofighee A, Khazaei HA, Jalili A. Comparison of Effect of One Course of Intense Exercise (Wingate test) on Serum Levels of Interleukin-17 in Different Groups of Athletes. Asian J Sports Med. 2014;5(4):e22769. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.22769

28
Sep
2015

Training Effects on Immune Function in Judoists

Namju Lee,
Jongkyu Kim,
Gu Am Hyung,
Jeong Hun Park,
Sung Jin Kim,
Han Byeol Kim
,et al.

Lee N, Kim J, Hyung GA, Park JH, Kim SJ, et al. Training Effects on Immune Function in Judoists. Asian J Sports Med. 2015;6(3):e24050. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.24050

25
Nov
2024
Asian J Sports Med

Effects of Interval and Power Training on the Physical, Physiological, and Training Characteristics of Trained Distance Runners

Arefayne Mesfen,
Zelalm Melkamu

Mesfen A, Melkamu Z. Effects of Interval and Power Training on the Physical, Physiological, and Training Characteristics of Trained Distance Runners. Asian J Sports Med. 2024;15(4):e149375. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm-149375

29
Nov
2012

The effect of endurance training on serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, testosterone and cortisol in sedentary young men

Abdolhossein Taheri Kalani,
Khosrow Ebrahim,
Mohammad Ali Azarbayjani

Taheri Kalani A, Ebrahim K, Azarbayjani MA. The effect of endurance training on serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, testosterone and cortisol in sedentary young men. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2012;16(4):e78783. doi:


Crossmark
Crossmark
Checking
Share on
Cited by
Metrics

Ordering Reprints

Articles are published under the Creative Commons license stated on each article. No permission or royalty fee is required for uses permitted by that license. CCC handles optional bulk and customized reprint orders. Any quotation covers production and delivery services only, not copyright permission. > Request Reprints from CCC 

Search Relations

Author(s):

Related Articles