Predicting Body Composition in College Students Using the Womersley and Durnin Body Mass Index Equation

Author(s):
Jeremy P. LoennekeJeremy P. Loenneke1,*, Kathryn M. HirtKathryn M. Hirt2, Jacob M. WilsonJacob M. Wilson3, Jeremy T BarnesJeremy T Barnes4, Thomas J PujolThomas J Pujol4
1Department of Health and Exercise Science. The University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
2Cooper Aerobics, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA
3Department of Health Sciences and Human Performance, University of Tampa, Tampa, Florida, USA
4Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation. Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau, Missouri, USA
*Corresponding Author: 1401 Asp Avenue, 104 Huston Huffman Center. Norman, Oklahoma 73019-0615, USA., [email protected]. Email: [email protected]

Asian Journal of Sports Medicine:Vol. 4, issue 2; 153-157
Published online:Feb 15, 2013
Article type:Research Article
Received:Aug 15, 2012
Accepted:Feb 11, 2013
How to Cite:Loenneke JP, Hirt KM, Wilson JM, Barnes JT, Pujol TJ. Predicting Body Composition in College Students Using the Womersley and Durnin Body Mass Index Equation. Asian J Sports Med. 2013;4(2):34516. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34516

Abstract

Purpose:

When assessing fitness levels, body composition is usually measured. The purpose of this study was to determine the overall efficacy of a body mass index (BMI) equation for predicting body composition with respect to college aged participants.

Methods:

Body composition was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and was estimated using the Womersley and Durnin BMI prediction equation.

Results:

There was no significant (P=0.8) percent body fat (%BF) difference between the BMI prediction equation and DXA (BMI Predicted=25 (10) [min=6; max=52] %BF vs DXA=25 (6) [min=10; max=45] %BF). In addition, a significant correlation was found between the two approaches (r=0.791, P=0.001). However, both the standard error of estimate (6.32 %BF) and total error (6.63 %BF) were outside acceptable ranges for prediction equations.

Conclusion:

The Womersley and Durnin equation for estimating %BF was not found to be a good estimate. Therefore, although the BMI predicted %BF has been previously found to predict skinfold estimated %BF, it does not appear valid in estimating %BF from DXA.

Full Text

Full text is available in PDF

Copyright

© 2013, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

Similar Articles

31
Aug
2012

The Estimation of the Fat Free Mass Index in Athletes

Jeremy P. Loenneke,
Jacob M. Wilson,
Mandy E. Wray,
Jeremy T. Barnes,
Monica L. Kearney,
Thomas J. Pujol

Loenneke JP, Wilson JM, Wray ME, Barnes JT, Kearney ML, et al. The Estimation of the Fat Free Mass Index in Athletes. Asian J Sports Med. 2012;3(3):34691. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34691

31
May
2010

Prediction Equation for Calculating Fat Mass in Young Indian Adults

Jaspal Singh Sandhu

Sandhu JS. Prediction Equation for Calculating Fat Mass in Young Indian Adults. Asian J Sports Med. 2010;1(2):34862. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34862

1
Dec
2015

How Accurate Are the Anthropometry Equations in in Iranian Military Men in Predicting Body Composition?

Abolfazl Shakibaee,
Soghrat Faghihzadeh,
Gholam Hossein Alishiri,
Zeynab Ebrahimpour,
Shahram Faradjzadeh,
Vahid Sobhani
,et al.

Shakibaee A, Faghihzadeh S, Alishiri GH, Ebrahimpour Z, Faradjzadeh S, et al. How Accurate Are the Anthropometry Equations in in Iranian Military Men in Predicting Body Composition?. Asian J Sports Med. 2015;6(4):e23206. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.23206

31
May
2011

Diagnostic Value of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis versus Body Mass Index for Detection of Obesity among Students

Seyyed Mohammad Taghi Ayatollahi

Ayatollahi SMT. Diagnostic Value of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis versus Body Mass Index for Detection of Obesity among Students. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(2):e73642. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34777

31
May
2011

Diagnostic Value of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis versus Body Mass Index for Detection of Obesity among Students

Roya Khanmohammadi,
Marjan Someh,
Farahnaze Ghafarinejad

Khanmohammadi R, Someh M, Ghafarinejad F. Diagnostic Value of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis versus Body Mass Index for Detection of Obesity among Students. Asian J Sports Med. 2011;2(2):e76730. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34785

Download PDF330.04 KB

Crossmark

Crossmark

Checking

Share on
Cited by
Metrics

Ordering Reprints

Articles are published under the Creative Commons license stated on each article. No permission or royalty fee is required for uses permitted by that license. CCC handles optional bulk and customized reprint orders. Any quotation covers production and delivery services only, not copyright permission. > Request Reprints from CCC 

Search Relations

Author(s):

Related Articles