The association between health-promoting lifestyle profile and chronic diseases with self-efficacy in performing health behaviors among Iranian elderly: A cross-sectional study

Author(s):
Maryam ChangiziMaryam ChangiziMaryam Changizi ORCID1, Mahin NazariMahin NazariMahin Nazari ORCID1, Mohammad Hossein  KavehMohammad Hossein KavehMohammad Hossein  Kaveh ORCID1, Masoud KarimiMasoud KarimiMasoud Karimi ORCID1, Leila GhahramaniLeila GhahramaniLeila Ghahramani ORCID1, 2,*
1Department of Health Education & Promotion, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
2Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
*Corresponding Authors: Department of Health Education & Promotion, Faculty of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Email:[email protected]

Comprehensive Health and Biomedical Studies:Vol. 1, issue 1; 29-35
Published online:Jul 01, 2022
Article type:Research Article
Received:Nov 09, 2021
Accepted:Dec 28, 2021
How to Cite:Changizi M, Nazari M, Kaveh MH, Karimi M, Ghahramani L. The association between health-promoting lifestyle profile and chronic diseases with self-efficacy in performing health behaviors among Iranian elderly: A cross-sectional study. Compr Health Biomed Stud. 2022;1(1):e142858. doi: https://doi.org/10.22034/hmrj.2021.142480

Abstract

Introduction: Health-promoting lifestyle profile (HPLP) includes behaviors that prevent diseases and promote health. Self-efficacy is one of the most important factors that affect adopting a healthy lifestyle. This study was conducted to investigate the association between HPLP and chronic diseases with self-efficacy in performing health behaviors among the elderly living in Shiraz.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study 382 elderly aged over 60 years were selected from two Older People’s Associations and a medical clinic in Shiraz (2017). Healthy lifestyle and self-efficacy were assessed by using the HPLP-II scale and self-rated abilities for health practice scale (SRAHPS-), ADL daily activity and IADL life instrument activity scales. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, ANOVA, (Tukey’s post-hoc test), Pearson’s correlation coefficient and linear regression using SPSS v.22 at 0.05 significance. 

Results: The mean scores of the HPLP-II (134.29 ± 26.82) & SRAHPS were (65.03 ± 17.73). All demographic variables, except age, had a significant relationship with healthy lifestyle behaviors (P<0.001). Also self-efficacy was significantly correlated with healthy lifestyle behaviors (r=0.246, P<0.001) and predicted 49.6% of the variance of healthy lifestyle behaviors.

Conclusion: It seems that all aspects of healthy life style and self-efficacy should be considered in designing and implementing health promotion interventions for the elderly.

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The Author(s) 2021. Open Access. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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