Cover image of the article: Survival Rate of Esophageal Carcinoma in Iran - A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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Survival Rate of Esophageal Carcinoma in Iran - A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Authors

Loghman Sharifzadeh1, Amir Yarhusseini1, Ali Delpisheh2, Yousef Veisani1, Fatemeh Sayehmiri1, Kourosh Sayehmiri2,*
1The Student Research Committee, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
2Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Research Centre, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Kourosh Sayehmiri, Prevention of Psychosocial Injuries, Research Centre, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran, Tel: +98-841 2235738, E-mail: Email: sayehmiri@razi.tums.ac.ir

International Journal of Cancer Management:Vol. 7, issue 2; e80517
Published online:Jun 30, 2014
Article type:Systematic Review
Received:Dec 07, 2013
Accepted:Apr 17, 2014
How to Cite:Sharifzadeh L, Yarhusseini A, Delpisheh A, Veisani Y, Sayehmiri F, et al. Survival Rate of Esophageal Carcinoma in Iran - A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Int J Cancer Manag. 2014;7(2):e80517. doi:

Abstract

Background: Esophageal cancer is often diagnosed in the last stages where the chance of patient’s survival is very low. The aim of this systematic review was presentation of valid estimation of survival in patients with esophageal cancer in different regions of Iran.

Methods: A systematic review was carried out based on the reliable domestic medical databases including: SID, Magiran, Irandoc and Iranmedex as well as reliable foreign databases like PubMed and Scopus using “Cancer”, “Esophagus”, “survival” “Neoplasms” and “Longevity” as keywords. Then all the reviewed articles and dissertations which met the entry criteria were analyzed. The data were analyzed by using meta-analysis method (random model) and by means of STATA software application version 11.1.

Results: In 18 studies the total numbers of 2932 people were analyzed. The one year survival rate in Iran is estimated at 47 percent (95% CI: 34-61) and the five year survival rate is estimated at 12% (95% CI: 8-16). The two, three and four year survival rates were 31% (95% CI: 18-44), 22% (95% CI: 13-31) and 21% (95% CI: 4-38), respectively.

Conclusion: According to the findings one year survival rate for esophageal cancer in Iran is almost four times higher than its five year survival rate. Moreover the five year survival rate in Iran is less than many other countries.

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Copyright

© 2014, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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