Liver and Plasma Nesfatin-1 Responses to 6 Weeks of Treadmill Running With or Without Zizyphus Jujuba Liquid Extraction in Female Rat
Authors
Abbass Ghanbari Niaki1,*, Fatemeh Mohammadi Joojadeh1, Navabeh Zare Kookandeh1, Safar Najafi1, Mohammad Javad Chaichi2, Fatemeh Rodbari3, Hasan Bayat4
1Exercise Biochemistry Division, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Mazandarn, Baboulsar, IR Iran
2Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Mazandarn University, Baboulsar, IR Iran
3Department of cell and molecular biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandran, Baboulsar, IR Iran
4Sina Laboratory, Mazandaran, Ghaemshahr, IR Iran
*Corresponding Author: Exercise Biochemistry Division, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Mazandarn, Baboulsar, IR Iran. Tel: +98-9111256292, Fax: +98-112532202, Abbass.Ghanbari-Niakighanbara@umz.ac.ir. Email: Abbass.Ghanbari-Niakighanbara@umz.ac.ir
International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism:Vol. 11, issue 2; 95-101
Published online:Mar 31, 2013
Article type:Research Article
Received:Oct 11, 2012
Accepted:Feb 12, 2013
How to Cite:Ghanbari Niaki A, Mohammadi Joojadeh F, Zare Kookandeh N, Najafi S, Chaichi MJ, et al. Liver and Plasma Nesfatin-1 Responses to 6 Weeks of Treadmill Running With or Without Zizyphus Jujuba Liquid Extraction in Female Rat. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;11(2):. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.8438
Abstract
Background:
Nesfatin-1 is a protein derived from a precursor molecule of the nucleobindin-2 gene, and acts as an anorexigenic peptide on food intake behavior, and its level isinfluenced by nutritional status, food composition [fat and carbohydrate (CHO)], and physical exercise.
Objectives:
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 6 weeks of treadmill running (at high intensity) program with and without zizyphus jujuba (high carbohydrate content) crud extraction on liver nesfatin-1, ATP, glycogen, and its plasma concentrations in female rats.
Materials and Methods:
Twenty-eight Wistar female rats (6-8 weeks old100-120 g of weight) were randomly assigned to saline-control (SC), saline-training (ST), zizyphus jujuba-control (ZJC), and zizyphus jujuba-training (ZJT) groups. Rats ran on a motor-driven treadmill at 35 m/min, 60 min/day, 5 days/week for 6 weeks. Animals received ZJ extraction and saline at the dose of 1.25mL/100g of body weight. Seventy-two hours after the last training session rats were killed, a portion of liver excited, and plasma was collected for nesfatin-1, ATP, and glycogen measurements. A one-way ANOVA method, and Pearson correlation were employed. P < 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results:
A higher and significant liver nesfatin-1 level was found in ZJ groups (p < 0.005), but plasma nesfatin-1 responded differently. Changes in liver nesfatin-1 were accompanied with an increase in liver glycogen,but not ATP contents.
Conclusions:
The Findings indicate that higher liver nesfatin-1 and glycogen content by ZJ extraction might be due to the ZJ high CHO content, and it could be consideredas an anti-appetite herb.
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