Cover image of the article: Cytotoxic Effects of the Extracts of Iranian Taxus baccata and Cupressus horizentalis on Cancer Cells

Image Credit:Iran J Pharm Res

Cytotoxic Effects of the Extracts of Iranian Taxus baccata and Cupressus horizentalis on Cancer Cells

Authors

Hojjat Sadeghi-aliabadi1,*, Seyed Ahmad Emam2, Morteza Saeidi1, Abbas Jafarian3
1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health services, Isfahan, Iran
2Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences and Health services, Mashhad, Iran
3Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Science and Health services, Isfahan, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences and Health services, Isfahan, Iran. Email:sadeghi@pharm.mui.ac.ir

Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:Vol. 2, issue 2; 107-110
Published online:Nov 20, 2010
Article type:Research Article
Received:Jan 01, 2002
Accepted:May 01, 2003
How to Cite:Sadeghi-aliabadi H, Emam SA, Saeidi M, Jafarian A. Cytotoxic Effects of the Extracts of Iranian Taxus baccata and Cupressus horizentalis on Cancer Cells. Iran J Pharm Res. 2022;2(2):e127620. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2010.21

Abstract

It has been reported that several conifers possess cytotoxic activities on some human tumor cell lines. Taxol as a natural cytotoxic compound has been extracted from this family. In a program to screen the cytotoxic effects of natural resources, male and female branchlets, fruit or bark of two different species of Iranian conifers were collected, identified and the cytotoxic effects of their hydroalcoholic extracts on three human tumor cell lines were determined. Different concentrations of extracts were added to cultured cells and incubated for 72 h. Cell survival was evaluated using MTT assay. Extracts from bark of female Taxus baccata showed inhibitory activities against Hela cells. The extracts of the branchlets of male and female T. baccata and branchlets of Cupressus horizentalis showed inhibitory activities against MDA-MB-468 cells, whereas the extracts of branchlets of female T. baccata showed inhibitory activities against KB cells. In conclusion, extract obtained from the bark of Iranian T. baccata showed a comparable cytotoxic effect to doxorubicin against Hela cells.

Highlights

Copyright

© 2022, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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