Image Credit:Interv Pain Med Neuromod
Outline
IPACK Block as a Bridge for New Treatment Modalities of Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors
Footnotes
Authors' Contribution: Both authors were involved in hypothesizing, performing the procedure, and writing the manuscript.
Conflict of Interests: None to declare.
Funding/Support: None to declare.
References
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- 4.Al-Najar M, Khalil H, Al-Ajlouni J, Al-Antary E, Hamdan M, Rahmeh R, et al. Intra-articular injection of expanded autologous bone marrow mesenchymal cells in moderate and severe knee osteoarthritis is safe: A phase I/II study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2017;12(1):190. [PubMed ID: 29233163]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC5727956]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-017-0689-6.
- 5.Gress K, Charipova K, An D, Hasoon J, Kaye AD, Paladini A, et al. Treatment recommendations for chronic knee osteoarthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 2020;34(3):369-82. [PubMed ID: 33004154]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2020.06.006.
- 6.Vakharia RM, Roche MW, Alcerro JC, Lavernia CJ. The current status of cell-based therapies for primary knee osteoarthritis. Orthop Clin North Am. 2019;50(4):415-23. [PubMed ID: 31466658]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2019.06.001.
- 7.Kandarian B, Indelli PF, Sinha S, Hunter OO, Wang RR, Kim TE, et al. Implementation of the IPACK (infiltration between the popliteal artery and capsule of the knee) block into a multimodal analgesic pathway for total knee replacement. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2019;72(3):238-44. [PubMed ID: 30776878]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC6547229]. https://doi.org/10.4097/kja.d.18.00346.
- 8.Jung DW, Shon WY, Seo SS, Kim OG, Lee IS. Comparison of the postoperative analgesic effect for infiltration between the popliteal artery and the capsule of the posterior knee and that of periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty: Retrospective study in the immediate postoperative period. Knee Surg Relat Res. 2020;32(1):1. [PubMed ID: 32660618]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC7219207]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43019-019-0025-z.
Copyright
Copyright © 2021, Interventional Pain Medicine and Neuromodulation. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited.
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