Diabetic Nephropathy: Pathogenesis and Management

Authors

Zohreh Rahimi1,*
1Medical Biology Research Center, Dept. of Clinical Biochemistry, Medical School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Zohreh Rahimi, Medical Biology Research Center, Dept. of Clinical Biochemistry, Medical School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Tel: +98 8334274882 Email: [email protected]

Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences:Vol. 20, issue 3; e69669
Published online:Dec 19, 2016
Article type:Review Article
Received:Aug 30, 2016
Accepted:Sep 27, 2016
How to Cite:Rahimi Z. Diabetic Nephropathy: Pathogenesis and Management. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2016;20(3):e69669. doi: https://doi.org/10.22110/jkums.v20i3.3323

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus and is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Genetic, metabolic, systemic, and renal hemodynamic factors are involved in the pathogenesis of DN. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), hypertension, oxidative stress, inflammation, and genetic susceptibility are risk factors for susceptibility to DN and its development. Management approaches of DN are based on the inhibitors of some components of the renin angiotensin aldosterone system (RAAS), AGEs, and protein kinase C (PKC) and combined antioxidants therapy with anti-inflammatory agents. The present review looks at some mechanisms involved in DN and its progression and also management approaches according to the inhibition of the risk factors of the disease.

KeywordsDiabetic

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Copyright

© 2016, Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows for the copying and redistribution of the material only for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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