The effect of brief behavioral activation treatment on symptoms of depression, mental health and quality of life among the patients with opioid abuse

Author(s):
Jafar HasaniJafar Hasani1, Hadi ParhoonHadi Parhoon1, Khodamorad MomeniKhodamorad Momeni2,*
1Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2Dept. of Psychology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Khodamorad Momeni, Dept. of Psychology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran, Tel: +98 9181323767 Email: [email protected]

Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences:Vol. 19, issue 2; e70706
Published online:May 29, 2015
Article type:Research Article
Received:Dec 01, 2014
Accepted:May 12, 2015
How to Cite:Hasani J, Parhoon H, Momeni K. The effect of brief behavioral activation treatment on symptoms of depression, mental health and quality of life among the patients with opioid abuse. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2015;19(2):e70706. doi: https://doi.org/10.22110/jkums.v19i2.2209

Abstract

Background: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders comorbid with  with substance use disorder. This research was aimed to evaluate the effect of brief behavioral activation treatment on the symptoms of depression, mental health and quality of life among the patients with opioid use disorders.

Methods: In a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest control group design, 24 patients taking opiates were selected through convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was treated for two months. BDI-II, GHQ-28, WHOQOL-BREF were given to both groups before and after treatment and in the 2-month followup period. The results were analyzed using mixed analysis of variance.

Results: The results showed that brief behavioral activation treatment significantly reduced the symptoms of depression (P<0.01) and increased mental health (p<0.01) in the experimental group in the post-test and follow-up phases, but had no significant impact on the patients’ quality of life (P>0.05).

Conclusion: brief behavioral activation treatment is capable of reducing the severity of symptoms of depression and improving the mental health of patients with substance use disorders.

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© 2015, Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows for the copying and redistribution of the material only for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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