Human death: A concept analysis study

Author(s):
Haleh JafariHaleh Jafari1, Mohammad CheraghiMohammad Cheraghi2, Shahzad PashaeypoorShahzad Pashaeypoor3, Akram Sadat Sadat-HoseiniAkram Sadat Sadat-HoseiniAkram Sadat Sadat-Hoseini ORCID4,*
1Department of Medical-Surgical, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Spiritual Health Group, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4Tehran University of Medical Sciences & Research Center of Quran, Hadith and Medicine, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Tehran University of Medical Sciences & Research Center of Quran, Hadith and Medicine, Tehran, Iran. Email:[email protected]

Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences:Vol. 7, issue 3; 170-179
Published online:Jul 23, 2020
Article type:Research Article
Received:Oct 20, 2019
Accepted:Jan 27, 2020
How to Cite:Jafari H, Cheraghi M, Pashaeypoor S, Sadat-Hoseini AS. Human death: A concept analysis study. J Nurs Midwifery Sci. 2020;7(3):e140792. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/jnms.jnms_43_19

Abstract

Context: Death is always considered as one of the major concerns of humankind. In spite of the diverse believes about the concept of death which are heavily influenced by the culture and traditions of societies, there are also commonalities regarding it.
Aims: The aim of this study was to analyze the concept of human death by Walker and Avant concept analysis method.
Setting and Design: This is a concept analysis and library study.
Materials and Methods: To clarify the concept of death, the internet search of the Persian and English words death, dying ،dying patient, concept analysis and Walker and Avant was done in SAGE, PubMed, Medline, Google scholar, science direct, and Scopus databases and the related articles and book about death were reviewed. In the present study, it was attempted to extract the commonalities of death and clarify this concept further. To clarify the concept of death, the Walker and Avant model was used.
Statistical Analysis Used: No statistical methods were used in this study.
Results: The findings reveal that death is a metaphysical phenomenon with features such as a part of life from the beginning of creation; an ambiguous and sometimes horrific truth; too far; too close; certain and inevitable truth; universal for all beings; a necessity for excellence; divine blessing for man; passage to another world and irreversible.
Conclusions: It seems that this concept requires more and more research, and deeper knowledge and appreciation regarding it can lead to more positive and logical attitudes toward it.
 

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© 2020, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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