Cover image of the article: Diagnostic accuracy of Alvarado score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis

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Diagnostic accuracy of Alvarado score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis

Authors

Behrooz Hooshmand1, Afshin Shokouh-Saremi2, Alireza Noferesti2, Mohammad Ali Yaghobi3,*, Armin Elahifar3
1Assistant Professor of Surgery, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran.
2General Physician, Mashhad, Iran.
3Resident of Internal Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Siences, Mashhad, Iran.
*Corresponding Author: Resident of Internal Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Siences, Mashhad, Iran. Email: yaqubima@yahoo.com

Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences:Vol. 13, issue 8; e93767
Published online:May 20, 2011
Article type:Research Article
Received:Oct 20, 2010
Accepted:Nov 23, 2010
How to Cite:Hooshmand B, Shokouh-Saremi A, Noferesti A, Yaghobi MA, Elahifar A. Diagnostic accuracy of Alvarado score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2012;13(8):e93767. doi:

Abstract

Background: Acute appendicitis is one of the commonest surgical emergencies. There are different scoring systems in use to diagnose the appendicitis. The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of Alvarado scoring system in clinical practice for acute appendicitis.

Materials and Method: This medical diagnostic-test study was performed from January 2009 till September 2010 in surgery clinic of Farabi hospital, Mashhad. For all patients, Alvarado score has been determinate preoperatively and intraoperative finding and histopatological examination of the removed appendix confirmed diagnosis.

Results: The study was conducted among 150 patients (63% male, 37% female). Specificity was 68 %, whereas sensitivity was 74.8%. The negative appendectomy rate was 5.7% with score 7 or more Alvarado score. The positive predictive value was 98.1%. The accuracy rate was 74%. The cut-off score was 7.

Conclusions: In the diagnosis of acute appendicitis Alvarado score has a high diagnostic value (74%). Alvarado score increases the diagnostic certainty of clinical examination in diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

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Copyright

© 2012, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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