A Comparative Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Group Cognitive Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder

Author(s):
Shima TamannaeifarShima Tamannaeifar1, Banafsheh  GharraeeBanafsheh Gharraee2,*,  Behrooz Birashk Behrooz Birashk2,  Mojtaba Habibi Mojtaba Habibi 3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
2Department of Clinical Psychology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Department of Clinical Psychology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Email: [email protected]

Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences:Vol. 16, issue 10(suppl)
Published online:Jan 22, 2014
Article type:Brief Report
Received:Jul 24, 2013
Accepted:Sep 11, 2013
How to Cite:Tamannaeifar S, Gharraee B, Birashk B, Habibi M. A Comparative Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Group Cognitive Therapy for Major Depressive Disorder. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2014;16(10(suppl)):. doi:

Abstract

Background: Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) is a new method of psychotherapy for major depressive disorder (MDD). The aim of this experimental study is evaluating the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive therapy.

Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, 19 depressive out-patients were randomly divided into 2 groups (acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive therapy). Twelve therapeutic sessions administered in consulting center of Tehran University twice a week. All the subjects were tested by Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)) and the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) before and after the treatments. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA).

Results: The results show no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the variables of depression and rumination.

Conclusion: Overall, the results suggest that ACT is an effective treatment, the effectiveness of which appears equivalent to that of CT

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© 2014, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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