The effective factors in obesity of Neishabur children

Fereshteh Baygi; Mina Tabatabaee; Ahmad R. Dorosty; Mohammadreza   Eshraghian

Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences

The Official Journal of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences

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The effective factors in obesity of Neishabur children

Author(s):

Fereshteh Baygi^1,*,

Mina Tabatabaee²,

Ahmad R. Dorosty³,

Mohammadreza Eshraghian³

1MSc in Public Health Nutrition, Health Research Center, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.

2MSc in Public Health Nutrition, Health Research Institute, Ministry of Health and Medical Education.

3Associate Professor of Nutrition and Biochemistry, School of Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran.

Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences:Vol. 13, issue 4; e93939

Published online:May 05, 2011

Article type:Research Article

Received:Oct 07, 2009

Accepted:Jan 19, 2010

How to Cite:Fereshteh BaygiMina TabatabaeeAhmad R. DorostyMohammadreza EshraghianThe effective factors in obesity of Neishabur children.Zahedan J Res Med Sci.13(4):e93939.

Abstract

Background: Increase in the prevalence of childhood and adolescence obesity in recent years caused many investigations to be held on effective factors on childhood obesity. Environmental factors have a strong impact and are investigated in many studies worldwide. The objective of this study was to determine the effective factors in Neishabur primary school children.

Materials and Method: Using two stage cluster sampling from 60 Neishbur primary schools, all students who had body mass index(BMI) ³95 percentile, were identified as obese (n=114) and 102 students of the same age and gender were indicated as non-obese pupils. Data were collected by questionnaires.

Results: Our analyzed data showed that the mean birth weight in obese cases was significantly more than the others. The ratio of first and second born children in obese group was higher than of the non-obese. The ratio of pupils starting complementary feeding earlier than 6 month of age was significantly higher in obese (80.7%) than non-obese children (46.1%).

Conclusion: High birth weight, birth order and early treatment with complementary foods were associated with obesity among Neishabur primary school children. This should be noted in interventional planning.

Keywords

Obesity

primary school student

body mass index

environmental factors

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