Low Back Pain Functional Disability in Athletes; Conceptualization and Initial Development of a Questionnaire
Authors
Elham Zamani1, Ramin Kordi1,*, Ruhollah Nourian2, Negin Noorian1, Amir Hossein Memari1, Mohammad Shariati3
1Sports Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
2Noorafshar Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine Hospital, Tehran, IR Iran
3Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
*Corresponding Author: Sports Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. Tel: +98-2188630228, Fax: +98-2188003539, ramin_kordi@Tums.ac.ir. Email: ramin_kordi@Tums.ac.ir
How to Cite:Zamani E, Kordi R, Nourian R, Noorian N, Memari AH, et al. Low Back Pain Functional Disability in Athletes; Conceptualization and Initial Development of a Questionnaire. Asian J Sports Med. 2014;5(4):24281. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.24281
Abstract
Background:
Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most prevalent causes of disability not only in the general population but also in athletes. Despite a large number of self-reported back specific disability questionnaires, there is no specific, well documented, outcome measure for athletes suffering from back pain.
Objectives:
This study aimed to identify the main descriptive themes representing functional disability in athletes due to LBP.
Patients and Methods:
We conducted a qualitative study using in-depth interviews to characterize the experiences of athletes with LBP. Twenty athletes with LBP were recruited and the main descriptive elements of their LBP related disability were extracted. Then a preliminary questionnaire using these themes was proposed.
Results:
The main disability indicators were pain intensity; stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, sport specific skills, back range of motion (ROM), sitting, walking, sleep patterns, self-care, and recreational activities, fear of pain and avoidance behavior, and changes in sexual activity.
Conclusions:
The findings of this study suggest that apart from non-sports items, some sport related items should be included in the assessment of LBP disability levels in athletes. Our results have also been organized as a preliminary LBP disability questionnaire for athletes.
Mortazavi J, Zebardast J, Mirzashahi B. Low Back Pain in Athletes. Asian J Sports Med. 2015;6(2):e24718. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.6(2)2015.24718
Corkery MB, O’Rourke B, Viola S, Yen S, Rigby J, et al. An Exploratory Examination of the Association Between Altered Lumbar Motor Control, Joint Mobility and Low Back Pain in Athletes. Asian J Sports Med. 2014;5(4):e24283. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.24283
Tabatabaei SM, Moghadas Tabrizi Y, Minoonejad H. Comparison of Dynamic Balance and Ankle Proprioception in Male Athletes with and Without Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain. J Motor Control Learn. 2025;7(3):e161829. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jmcl-161829
Bagheri Nesami M, Mohseni Bandpey M. Prevalence and Characteristics of Low Back Pain in Secondary School Children (Mazandaran- Iran). J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2007;11(1):e81878. doi:
Ehsani F, Arab AM, Fatemy E. The relationship between abdominal muscle activity and pain, disability and fear of movement during standing postural tasks in females with chronic nonspecific low back pain. koomesh. 2016;18(2):e151133. doi: