Asian Journal of Sports Medicine
Sports Medicine Research Center, TUMS
Authors
Wrestling was an important part of the ancient Olympic Games and is still one of the most popular events of the modern Olympic Games. Studies indicate that general physiologic profile of successful wrestlers is high anaerobic power and capacity, muscular strength, above average aerobic power, exceptional flexibility, fat free mass, and a mesomorphic somatotype.
The objective of the present study was to evaluate anthropometric characteristics and physical performance of elite male wrestlers.
The Colombian Wrestling Team was evaluated while in preparation for the Olympic Games (n = 21; age, 27.9 6.7 years). Athletes were tested on anthropometric and fitness parameters: body composition, somatotype distribution according to Heath-Carter, aerobic capacity, vertical jump, and anaerobic power.
The evaluations showed a mean body fat percentage of 13.6% 3.0% (95% CI, 12.2%-15%), muscle mass of 46.4% 2.2% (95% CI, 45.4%-47.4%), Ponderal index of 41.0 1.8 (95% CI, 40.2-41.8), body adiposity index (BAI) 25.1 3.6 (95% CI, 23.5-26.8), and somatotype distribution mesomorphic-ectomorph (5.3-1.6-3.8). Mean aerobic capacity was 45.9 6.6 mL/kg/min (95% CI, 42.8-48.9), vertical jump was 36.4 6.6 cm (95% CI, 11.8-16.6), and anaerobic power was 92.6 19.5 kg/s (95% CI, 83.7-101.5).
These results provided a profile of elite wrestlers that could be used as training targets for developing athletes. The results may also provide information for training and tactical planning.
© 2014, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
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