Effects of a 6-Month Walking Study on Blood Pressure and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in U.S. and Swedish Adults: ASUKI Step Study

Author(s):
Ali SoroushAli Soroush2,*, Cheryl Der AnanianCheryl Der Ananian3, Barbara E. AinsworthBarbara E. Ainsworth3, Michael BelyeaMichael Belyea4, Eric PoortvlietEric Poortvliet1, Pamela D. SwanPamela D. Swan3, Jenelle WalkerJenelle Walker3, Agneta YngveAgneta Yngve5
2Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Iran
3School of Nutrition and Health Promotion, Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA
4College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA
1Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
5School of Hospitality, Culinary Arts and Meal Science, rebro University, Sweden
*Corresponding Author: Unit for Public Health Nutrition, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet NOVUM, SE 141 57, Stockholm Sweden., [email protected]. Email: [email protected]

Asian Journal of Sports Medicine:Vol. 4, issue 2; 114-124
Published online:Feb 09, 2013
Article type:Research Article
Received:Nov 07, 2012
Accepted:Jan 20, 2013
How to Cite:Soroush A, Der Ananian C, Ainsworth BE, Belyea M, Poortvliet E, et al. Effects of a 6-Month Walking Study on Blood Pressure and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in U.S. and Swedish Adults: ASUKI Step Study. Asian J Sports Med. 2013;4(2):34492. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34492

Abstract

Purpose:

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of a six-month pedometer-based workplace intervention on changes in resting blood pressure (BP) and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF).

Methods:

A subsample of ASUKI Step participants (n= 355) were randomly selected to have changes in their BP and CRF monitored during the intervention. Pedometers were used to monitor steps taken with a goal of walking more than 10,000 steps/day. Systolic and diastolic BP were taken using an Omron automated BP cuff. Estimated VO2 max was obtained using the strand-Rhyming cycle ergometer test. A multi-level growth modeling approach, and a mixed model ANOVA were used to predict changes in systolic and diastolic BP, and estimated VO2 max over time by steps, age, gender, and university site.

Results:

Steps/day averaged 12,256 (SD = 3,180) during month 1 and steadily decreased to month 6. There were significant linear and quadratic trends in systolic and diastolic BP over time. Age was positively related to initial starting values for systolic and diastolic BP, and approached significance for systolic BP changes over time. Steps/day approached significance for linear changes in systolic BP. There was a significant difference between ASU and KI participants estimated VO2 max. There was a significant change over time in the estimated VO2 max. The number of steps taken was significantly related to changes in estimated VO2 max over time.

Conclusions:

The results of the present study indicate that healthy individuals who took part in a pedometer intervention improved several cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Full Text

Full text is available in PDF

Copyright

© 2013, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

Similar Articles

1
Dec
2014

U.S. Cohort Differences in Body Composition Outcomes of a 6-Month Pedometer-Based Physical Activity Intervention: The ASUKI Step Study

Jenelle R. Walker,
Ali Soroush,
Barbara E. Ainsworth,
Michael Belyea,
Pamela D. Swan,
Agneta Yngve

Walker JR, Soroush A, Ainsworth BE, Belyea M, Swan PD, et al. U.S. Cohort Differences in Body Composition Outcomes of a 6-Month Pedometer-Based Physical Activity Intervention: The ASUKI Step Study. Asian J Sports Med. 2014;5(4):e25748. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.25748

14
Aug
2013

Positive Effect of the Use of Accelerometry on Lifestyle Awareness of Overweight Hypertensive Patients

Laura Stefani,
Gabriele Mascherini,
Irene Scacciati,
Alessio De Luca,
Nicola Maffulli,
Giorgio Galanti

Stefani L, Mascherini G, Scacciati I, De Luca A, Maffulli N, et al. Positive Effect of the Use of Accelerometry on Lifestyle Awareness of Overweight Hypertensive Patients. Asian J Sports Med. 2013;4(4):34242. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34242

19
Jul
2025
Zahedan J Res Med Sci

Plasma Fibrinogen Level and Fibrinogen/Albumin Ratio Decreased More After Gym Training Compared to Home Training in Hypertensive Men: A Randomized Controlled Parallel-Group Trial

Zeinab Ramezani Doroh,
Marziyeh Saghebjoo,
Ghazale Yazdanpanah Motlagh,
Fatemeh Islami,
Toba Kazemi

Ramezani Doroh Z, Saghebjoo M, Yazdanpanah Motlagh G, Islami F, Kazemi T. Plasma Fibrinogen Level and Fibrinogen/Albumin Ratio Decreased More After Gym Training Compared to Home Training in Hypertensive Men: A Randomized Controlled Parallel-Group Trial. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2025;27(3):e163193. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/zjrms-163193

12
Mar
2017

Influence of a Trans-Theoretical Model Based Intervention on Physical Activity in Hypertensive Patients: A Randomised Clinical Trial

Zahra Motlagh,
Alireza Hidarnia,
Mohamad Hosain Kaveh,
Javad Kojuri

Motlagh Z, Hidarnia A, Kaveh MH, Kojuri J. Influence of a Trans-Theoretical Model Based Intervention on Physical Activity in Hypertensive Patients: A Randomised Clinical Trial. Asian J Sports Med. 2017;8(2):e42655. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.42655

14
Nov
2014

The effect of short-term aerobic exercise on the blood pressure in elderly clients with hypertension

habib Hidari

Hidari H. The effect of short-term aerobic exercise on the blood pressure in elderly clients with hypertension. Med Surg Nurs J. 2014;3(1):e87735. doi:

Download PDF329.97 KB

Crossmark

Crossmark

Checking

Share on
Cited by
Metrics

Ordering Reprints

Articles are published under the Creative Commons license stated on each article. No permission or royalty fee is required for uses permitted by that license. CCC handles optional bulk and customized reprint orders. Any quotation covers production and delivery services only, not copyright permission. > Request Reprints from CCC 

Search Relations

Author(s):

Related Articles