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IJ Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
IJPBS is the Official Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
e-ISSN 1735-9287
p-ISSN 1735-8639
Image Credit:Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci
Outline
Effectiveness of Meta-Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors
1Clinical Psychologist, Assistant Professor, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2Psychiatrist, Associate Professor, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Clinical Psychologist, Assistant Professor, Tehran Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Tel: +98-2166551668, Fax: +98-2166506853 Email: kazemv@yahoo.com
Published online:Dec 30, 2013
Article type:Research Article
Received:Sep 06, 2011
Accepted:Mar 24, 2012
How to Cite:Ashouri A, Atef-Vahid M, Gharaee B, Rasoulian M. Effectiveness of Meta-Cognitive and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder. Iran J Psychiatry Behav Sci. 2013;7(2):. doi:
Abstract
Objective: The present study aimed to compare the effectiveness of metacognitive therapy (MCT) and cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) in treating Iranian patients with major depressive disorder (MDD).
Methods: Thirty three outpatients meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria for MDD without any other axis I and II disorders were randomly assigned to one of three treatment conditions, i.e. MCT, CBT and pharmacotherapy. The Beck Depression Inventory-II-Second Edition (BDI-II), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) and Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) were administered for pre-treatment, posttreatment and follow-up. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results: Based on repeated measures ANOVA, all the participants demonstrated improvement in depression, anxiety, dysfunctional attitude and ruminative response. Based on percentage results, all the patients in MCT and CBT groups showed significant improvement at post-treatment phase.
Conclusions: MCT and CBT were more effective than pharmacotherapy alone In treatment of MDD.
Declaration of interest: None.
Citation: Ashouri A, Kazem Atef-Vahid M, Gharraee B, Rasulian M. Effectiveness of meta-cognitive and cognitive-behavioral therapy in patients with major depressive disorder. Iran J Psychiatry Behave Sci 2013; 7(2): 24-34.
Highlights
References
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Copyright
© 2013, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
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