Acute Effects of Smoking on Diastolic and Systolic Cardiac Function of Healthy Smokers according to 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography

Author(s):
Mehdi PishgahiMehdi PishgahiMehdi Pishgahi ORCID1, Fatemeh MahmoudiFatemeh Mahmoudi2, Kimia Karimi ToudeshkiKimia Karimi ToudeshkiKimia Karimi Toudeshki ORCID1,*
1Cardiology Department, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
2Internal Medicine Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran

International Cardiovascular Research Journal:Vol. 17, issue 1; e132828
Published online:Mar 31, 2023
Article type:Research Article
Received:Apr 01, 2022
Accepted:Jun 25, 2023
How to Cite:Pishgahi M, Mahmoudi F, Karimi Toudeshki K. Acute Effects of Smoking on Diastolic and Systolic Cardiac Function of Healthy Smokers according to 2D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography. Int Cardiovasc Res J. 2023;17(1):e132828. doi:

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