Electrocardiographic changes in healthy and preeclamptic pregnant women

Author(s):
Maryam ZangenehMaryam Zangeneh1,*, Firoozeh VeisiFiroozeh Veisi1, Shohreh Malekkhosravi Shohreh Malekkhosravi 1, Negin RezavandNegin Rezavand1, Anisodoleh NankaliAnisodoleh Nankali1, Mansour RezaeiMansour Rezaei2, Mohammad Rasoul GhadamiMohammad Rasoul Ghadami3, Amid KaramiAmid Karami4
1High risk pregnancy research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
2Dept. of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
3Emam Reza hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
4Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Maryam Zangeneh, High risk pregnancy research center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Tel: +988314276301 Email: [email protected]

Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences:Vol. 16, issue 4; e78789
Published online:Nov 29, 2012
Article type:Research Article
Received:Oct 16, 2011
Accepted:Feb 28, 2012
How to Cite:Zangeneh M, Veisi F, Malekkhosravi S, Rezavand N, Nankali A, et al. Electrocardiographic changes in healthy and preeclamptic pregnant women. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2012;16(4):e78789. doi:

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a condition observed during pregnancy and threatens the life of both mother and fetus. There are studies which suggest that preeclampsia play a major role in the left ventricular mass. The aim of this study is to compare the electrocardiographic changes in normal pregnant and preeclamptic women.

Methods: The studied groups consisted of 48 mild preeclamptic, 33 severe preeclamptic and 42 normal pregnant women. To measure left ventricular indices such as Sokolow and Cornell; the obtained ECGs from patients were used.

Results: The left ventricular mass in preeclamptic group, severely preeclamptic group and control group were 21.62mm, 23.45mm, and 20.85mm respectively. There was no statistically significant difference among groups with regards to Sokolow index. The left ventricular mass in preeclamptic group, severely preeclamptic group and control group were 10.52mm, 12.30mm, 9.07mm. There were statistically significant differences among the groups with regards to Cornell index.

Conclusion: It seems that the increasing of left ventricular mass is one of the important effects in preeclampsia during pregnancy whose recognition has been done in previous studies via ECG. The Results of this study showed that electrocardiography could be used as an instrument in the diagnosis of left ventricular function in preeclamptic women.

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© 2012, Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows for the copying and redistribution of the material only for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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