Cover image of the article: Anti-leishmanial effect of nanosilver solutions on Leishmania tropica promastigotes by in-vitro assay

Image Credit:Zahedan J Res Med Sci

Anti-leishmanial effect of nanosilver solutions on Leishmania tropica promastigotes by in-vitro assay

Authors

Ahmad Khosravi1, Iraj Sharifi2,*, Mohammad Barati3, Mahdi Zarean4, Marayam Hakimi-Parizi5
1MPH student &DVM, Dermatology & Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
2Proffesor of Parasitology, Dermatology & Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
3PhD student of Parasitology, School of Hygiene, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4Instructor of Parasitology, Dermatology & Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
5Instructor of Medical Entomology, Dermatology & Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
*Corresponding Author: Proffesor of Parasitology, Dermatology & Leishmaniasis Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. Email: iraj.sharifi@yahoo.com

Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences:Vol. 13, issue 7; e93813
Published online:May 19, 2011
Article type:Research Article
Received:Jul 04, 2011
Accepted:Apr 10, 2011
How to Cite:Khosravi A, Sharifi I, Barati M, Zarean M, Hakimi-Parizi M. Anti-leishmanial effect of nanosilver solutions on Leishmania tropica promastigotes by in-vitro assay. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2011;13(7):e93813. doi:

Abstract

Background: At present, nanosilver particles are used against a broad spectrum of microbial agents. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-leishmanial effect of nanosilver solutions on L. tropica promastigotes as compared with the trivalent antimony compound by colorimetric assay.

Materials and Method: Promastigots of L. tropica were cultured in RPMI-1640 consisting of 10% fetal calf serum (FCS) and antibiotics at 24±10C. The effect of various concentrations of nanosilver solutions was evaluated in comparison with tartar emetic. Optical density as the result of tetrazolium salts (MTT) reduction by the promastigotes into a formozan product and it was calculated by Elisa reader and IC50 (50% inhibitory concentration), subsequently.

Results: Both, nanosilver particles and tartar emetic inhibited the growth of L. tropica promastigotes. The IC50 for nanosilver solutions was significantly higher (14.9 µg/mL) than the corresponding value (5.3 µg/mL) for the control drug (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Since nanosilver particles showed an effective anti-leishmanial activity, further works are required to evaluate the effect in animal model or human volunteers.

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Copyright

© 2011, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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