Background:
Central venous catheterization is done frequently in cardiac surgery and intensive care settings. Faulty positioning of the catheter can cause many complications.
Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
Central venous catheterization is done frequently in cardiac surgery and intensive care settings. Faulty positioning of the catheter can cause many complications.
The aim of our study was to study the average depth of insertion and formulate a general guideline through the right internal jugular vein (IJV).
The right IJV was cannulated over a period of four months and catheter tip positioning was guided by means of an intracardiac electrocardiogram (ECG). Insertion depth was registered at the position of maximum P wave amplitude and the catheter was fixed after withdrawing 2 cm. Pearsons correlation coefficient was calculated to categorize any relationship between plots of distance versus patients height, and regression lines and equations were also calculated. Bland-Altman analysis of data was done to compare the old formulae with our derived formulae.
A total of 155 adult patients were studied. Distances measured were found to be highly correlated with a patients height, followed by body surface area (BSA) and weight. For right IJV cannulation in valvular surgeries in adults, the depth of insertion (cm) was (height in cm / 15) + 2 1.58 (SD) and in non-valvular surgeries in adults, it was (height in cm/15) + 1.4 1.47 (SD). The bias was very small when the new formulae were compared to the existing formulae.
The devised formulae predicted the required depth of catheters thereby reducing the possibility of complications and need for radiographic confirmation.
© 2013, Author(s). The Author(s) retain copyright in the Article. Upon acceptance, the Author(s) grant Brieflands the non-exclusive right of first publication and a worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, non-exclusive license to copyedit, format, publish, reproduce, distribute, display, preserve, archive, index, promote, and make the Version of Record available in all formats and media. Brieflands and the relevant journal will be identified as the original publisher of the Version of Record. The Article will be published under the [Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). The Author(s) may immediately deposit and share the Version of Record in any repository or platform. No separate permission or fee is required for uses permitted under CC BY 4.0. CCC may provide optional customized reprint services.
Karimi-Sari H, Nikjoo N. Central Venous Cannulation of the Internal Jugular Vein Both With and Without Ultrasound Guidance in Iran. Anesth Pain Med. 2016;6(5):e39256. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.39256
Kamalipour H, Shahbazi S, Derakhshan MM, Moinvaziri MT, Allahyari E. Comparison of US-Guided Catheterization of the Right Internal Jugular Vein Using Medial-Oblique and Short Axis Techniques. Int Cardiovasc Res J. 2017;9(4):e10874. doi: https://doi.org/10.17795/icrj-9(4)210
Nikouyeh M, Khorshidi K, Rouzegari MH, Sarram R. Ultrasonography Versus Chest X-Ray to Confirm Proper Placement of Central Venous Catheter. I J Radiol. 2020;17(3):e100437. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.100437
Moeinipour AA, Amouzeshi A, Joudi M, Fathi M, Jahanbakhsh S, et al. A Rare Central Venous Catheter Malposition: A Case Report. Anesth Pain Med. 2014;4(1):e16049. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/aapm.16049
Radgoodarzi M, Khosravi N, Khalesi N, Bakhtiari M, Behmadi R, et al. Evaluating the Sensitivity and Specificity of Echocardiography in Determining the Appropriate Position of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Infants. J Compr Ped. 2022;13(3):e123120. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/compreped-123120
Checking
Last Update: 1 week ago
Last Update: 1 week ago
Last Update: 1 week ago
Last Update: 1 day ago
Ordering Reprints
Articles are published under the Creative Commons license stated on each article. No permission or royalty fee is required for uses permitted by that license. CCC handles optional bulk and customized reprint orders. Any quotation covers production and delivery services only, not copyright permission. > Request Reprints from CCC
Author(s):