Cover image of the article: The Study of DNA Methylation of bax Gene Promoter in Breast and Colorectal Carcinoma Cell Lines

Image Credit:Int J Cancer Manag

The Study of DNA Methylation of bax Gene Promoter in Breast and Colorectal Carcinoma Cell Lines

Authors

Mohsen Alipour1, Seyed Jalal Zargar1,*, Shahrokh Safarian1, Shamileh Fouladdel2, Ebrahim Azizi3, Naser Jafargholizadeh1
1Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Seyed Jalal Zargar, Dept. of Cell and Molecular Biology, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Tel: +98-2161113646, E-mail: Email: zargar@khayam.ut.ac.ir

International Journal of Cancer Management:Vol. 6, issue 2; e80399
Published online:Jun 30, 2013
Article type:Research Article
Received:Nov 20, 2012
Accepted:Feb 18, 2013
How to Cite:Alipour M, Zargar SJ, Safarian S, Fouladdel S, Azizi E, et al. The Study of DNA Methylation of bax Gene Promoter in Breast and Colorectal Carcinoma Cell Lines. Int J Cancer Manag. 2013;6(2):e80399. doi:

Abstract

Background: The Bcl-2 protein family members have known as essential controllers of mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis. Bax is a proapoptotic member of Bcl-2 protein family, which is well known to play crucial roles for apoptosis control. bax has been implicated as potential tumor suppressor in certain solid tumors such as breast and colorectal carcinoma. DNA methylation of promoter associated CpG islands has known as a common mechanism for gene inactivation in tumor cells.

Methods: The Methylation Specific PCR (MSP) has used to find the methylation profile of the bax gene promoter CpG islands in colorectal and breast cancer cell lines.

Results: We have not detected any kind of "CpG islands hypermethylation" in promoter region of the bax gene in T47D, MCF7 (as ER positive), MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 (as ER negative) breast carcinoma-derived cell lines and colorectal cancer cell lines H29 and Caco II.

Conclusion: It seems that CpG island methylation could not play the main role in down-regulation of bax gene in breast and colon cancers.

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© 2013, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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