Background:
Arterial input function (AIF) accurate extraction is an important step in the quantification of cerebral perfusion hemodynamic parameters using dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI).
IJ Radiology
Arterial input function (AIF) accurate extraction is an important step in the quantification of cerebral perfusion hemodynamic parameters using dynamic susceptibility contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DSC-MRI).
In this study, using machine learning methods, an optimal automatic algorithm was developed to accurately detect AIF in DSC-MRI of glioma brain tumors with a new pre-processing method.
DSC-MR images of 43 patients with glioma brain tumors were retrieved retrospectively. Our proposed method consisted of a pre-processing step to remove non-arterial curves such as tumorous, tissue, noisy, and partial-volume affected curves and a clustering step through agglomerative hierarchical (AH) clustering method to cluster the remaining curves. The performance of automatic AIF clustering was compared with the performance of manual AIF selection by an experienced radiologist, based on curve shape parameters, i.e., maximum peak (MP), full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM), M (= MP / (TTP × FWHM)), and root mean square error (RMSE).
The mean values of AIFs shape parameters were compared with those derived from manually selected AIFs by a two-tailed Paired t-test. The results showed statistically insignificant differences in MP, FWHM, and M parameters and lower RMSE, confirming the resemblance of the selected AIF with the gold standard. The intraclass correlation coefficient and percentage coefficient of variation showed a better agreement between manual AIF and our proposed AIF selection method rather than previously proposed methods.
The results of the current work suggest that by using efficient preprocessing steps, the accuracy of automatic AIF selection could be improved and this method appears to be promising for efficient and accurate clinical applications.
Copyright © 2019, Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited.
Mehdipor Ghazvini M, Dehlaghi V, Papi A, Siyah Mansoory M. Diagnosis and Classification of Brain Tumors from MRI Images Using the SVM Algorithm. J Clin Res Paramed Sci. 2024;13(1):e148703. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jcrps-148703
Emamipour J, Vahidifar H, Nahid-Titkanlue H. A Hybrid Approach for Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Fuzzy C-Means and the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm. Trends Adv Tech Med. 2026;1(1):e170560. doi: https://doi.org/10.69107/tatm-170560
Khazaee Z, Langarizadeh M, Shiri Ahmadabadi ME. Developing an Artificial Intelligence Model for Tumor Grading and Classification, Based on MRI Sequences of Human Brain Gliomas. Int J Cancer Manag. 2022;15(1):e120638. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/ijcm.120638
Saneipour K, Mohammadpoor M. Improvement of MRI Brain Image Segmentation Using Fuzzy Unsupervised Learning. I J Radiol. 2019;16(2):e69063. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.69063
Abbasi M, Eslami B, Rezaei Z. Brain Tumor Classification Using Deep Learning Methods. I J Radiol. 2019;16(Special Issue):e99160. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iranjradiol.99160
Ordering Reprints
Articles are published under the Creative Commons license stated on each article. No permission or royalty fee is required for uses permitted by that license. CCC handles optional bulk and customized reprint orders. Any quotation covers production and delivery services only, not copyright permission. > Request Reprints from CCC
Author(s):