Extensive Hematoma in a Patient with HereditaryHypersegmentation of Neutrophils

Author(s):
Akbar DorgalalehAkbar Dorgalaleh1,*, Behnaz TavasoliBehnaz Tavasoli2, Shadi TabibianShadi Tabibian3, Shahrzad SouriShahrzad Souri4, Golbahar MajidGolbahar Majid3, Mahmood ShamsMahmood Shams5, Jamal RashidpanahJamal Rashidpanah6, Fereshteh FiroozkohiFereshteh Firoozkohi6
1Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
21. Department of Hematology and BloodTransfusion, School of Allied MedicalSciences, Iran University of MedicalSciences, Tehran, Iran2. Human Genetics Research Center,Baqiyatallah University of MedicalSciences Tehran, Iran
3Department of Hematology and BloodTransfusion, School of Allied MedicalSciences, Iran University of MedicalSciences, Tehran, Iran
4Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
51. Department of Hematology and BloodTransfusion, School of Allied MedicalSciences, Iran University of MedicalSciences, Tehran, Iran2. Department of Laboratory Sciences,Paramedical Faculty, Babol Universityof Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
6Tehran Heart Center (THC), TehranUniversity of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran
*Corresponding Author: Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Email: [email protected]

Journal of Cellular & Molecular Anesthesia:Vol. 1, issue 3; e149513
Published online:Jul 23, 2016
Article type:Brief Communications
How to Cite:Dorgalaleh A, Tavasoli B, Tabibian S, Souri S, Majid G, et al. Extensive Hematoma in a Patient with HereditaryHypersegmentation of Neutrophils. J Cell Mol Anesth. 2016;1(3):e149513. doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/jcma.v1i3.11878

Abstract

?Erratum:?The correct affiliation of corresponding author of this manuscript has been edited as follows:"Akbar Dorgalaleh: Department of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."Hypercoagulable states are a group of conditions associated with an enhanced?tendency toward blood clotting. Although usual clinical manifestations of hypercoagulable states are thrombotic events?such as deep venous thrombosis, hematoma can also?occurs as a result of hypercoagulability in some patients. Several inherited or acquired conditions?may lead to hypercoagulable states. Some of them include myeloproliferative syndromes, over activity of?coagulation factors and methyltetrahydrofolateee reductase (MTHFR) polymorphisms. MTHFR is required for convertingthe amino acid?? homocysteine to methionine. Another significant role of an aptly functioning MTHFR enzyme is nucleic acid biosynthesis. Therefore MTHFR polymorphisms are expected to be associated with?hypersegmentation of neutrophils because of a defect in DNA metabolism. Neutrophil hypersegmentation is one of the most sensitive haematological features of cobalamin or folate deficiency with normal serum vitamin B12-folic acid and iron levels. Hypersegmentation of neutrophils and hematoma which? both of them suspected to be? due to gene variations of MTHFR. Here we report a 37 years old female who simultaneously affected by hereditary hypersegmentation and extensive hematoma. Laboratory analysis revealed normal serum vitamin B12, folic acid and iron levels. Routine and specific coagulation tests were normal in except of factor VIIIc that was high. Results of complete blood cell count (CBC) test were normal. Although this is just an idea, but simultaneous presentations of these two conditions can have a common origin.

References

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Copyright

© 2016, Author(s). This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which allows for unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

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