Determination of microbial agents of acne vulgaris and Propionibacterium acnes antibiotic resistance in patients referred to dermatology clinics in Kerman, Iran

Soodabeh Zandi; Behrouz Vares; Hamid Abdollahi

Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Current Issue All Issues In Press Accepted Manuscripts Search

Journal Information Editors & Boards Indexing and Listing Sources Journal Metrics Open Peer Review (OPR)Publication Ethics and Malpractice Statement Reviewer and AE Registration Form Support Contact Us

APC

Authors Guide Submit Manuscript

Determination of microbial agents of acne vulgaris and Propionibacterium acnes antibiotic resistance in patients referred to dermatology clinics in Kerman, Iran

Author(s):

Soodabeh Zandi¹,

Behrouz Vares^2,*,

Hamid Abdollahi¹

1Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Iran

2Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, [email protected], Iran

Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology:Vol. 4, issue 1

Published online:Jan 31, 2011

Article type:Research Article

How to Cite:Zandi S, Vares B, Abdollahi H. Determination of microbial agents of acne vulgaris and Propionibacterium acnes antibiotic resistance in patients referred to dermatology clinics in Kerman, Iran. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2011;4(1):. doi:

Abstract

Introduction and objective: Acne is the most common skin disorder with a very high prevalence. Antibiotics have been used for more than 40 years against Propionibacterium acnes, the most common agent of acne. Antibiotic resistance of this bacterium was first reported in 1979, but became a worldwide problem in the recent years. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of antibiotic resistance among P. acnes isolates from acne patients referred to the dermatology clinics in Kerman, Iran during 2008-2009.

Materials and methods: The samples were obtained from face and trunk lesions of 100 acne patients by a sterile swab and then inserted into a transport medium in which they were inoculated into two blood agar plates. One was incubated aerobically at 37°C for 24h and another one in anaerobic conditions at 37°C for one week. P. acnes was isolated, identified and antibiotic susceptibility of each isolate was determined by disk diffusion method.

Results: Viable propionibacteria were detected in 57 patients. Thirty one percent of P. acnes isolates were resistant at least to one antibiotic. No resistance was seen to azithromycin and doxycycline. Lowest sensitivity was to clindamycin. Erythromycin resistance was low. No significant difference was detected in antibiotic resistance in the patients with and without treatment history and also no relationship was observed between P. acnes resistance and different body sites.

Conclusion: P. acnes resistance to current antibiotics is a common problem and selection of appropriate antibiotics in order to decrease treatment failure and sequels of acne is an

Keywords

Propionibacterium acnes

Antibiotic resistance

Acne

Erythromycin

Full Text

Full text is available in PDF

Is Propionibacterium acnes a Causative Agent in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer?

Masoud Dadashi,

Gita Eslami,

Afsoon Taghavi,

Hossein Goudarzi,

Bahareh Hajikhani,

Mehdi Goudarzi

,et al.

Dadashi M, Eslami G, Taghavi A, Goudarzi H, Hajikhani B, et al. Is Propionibacterium acnes a Causative Agent in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer?. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2018;13(3):e58947. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/archcid.58947

19

Mar

2004

Antibiotic susceptibility and resistance patterns of pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from different clinical specimens in patients referred to the teaching hospitals in Kermanshah(2001-2)

P Mohajeri

Mohajeri P. Antibiotic susceptibility and resistance patterns of pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from different clinical specimens in patients referred to the teaching hospitals in Kermanshah(2001-2). J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2004;7(4):e81274. doi:

5

Mar

2013

Assessment of Carbapenem Susceptibility and Multidrug-Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Burn Isolates in Tehran

Somayeh Moazami-Goudarzi,

Fereshteh Eftekhar

Moazami-Goudarzi S, Eftekhar F. Assessment of Carbapenem Susceptibility and Multidrug-Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Burn Isolates in Tehran. Jundishapur J Microbiol. 2013;6(2):162-165. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.5036

31

Oct

2009

Difference in Epidemiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Methicillin Resistant and Methicillin Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates

Horieh Saderi,

Parviz Owlia,

Mohammad Reza Jalali Nadoushan

Saderi H, Owlia P, Jalali Nadoushan MR. Difference in Epidemiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Methicillin Resistant and Methicillin Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2009;4(4):. doi:

21

Jun

2018

Study of Drug Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Yazd, Iran, During 2015 - 2016

Jamshid Ayatollahi,

Yeganeh Yazdi Yousefi,

Seyed Hossein Shahcheraghi

Ayatollahi J, Yazdi Yousefi Y, Shahcheraghi SH. Study of Drug Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Yazd, Iran, During 2015 - 2016. Int J Infect. 2018;5(3):e68749. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/iji.68749

Import into EndNote Import into BibTex

Share on

Comments

Number of Comments:0

Cited by

Scopus by DOI: 0
Last Update: 1 week ago
Scopus by Title: 24
Last Update: 1 week ago
Scopus by Title (Ref): 25
Last Update: 1 week ago
CrossRef: 0
Last Update: 1 day ago

Metrics

Ordering Reprints

Articles are published under the Creative Commons license stated on each article. No permission or royalty fee is required for uses permitted by that license. CCC handles optional bulk and customized reprint orders. Any quotation covers production and delivery services only, not copyright permission. > Request Reprints from CCC

Search Relations

Author(s):

Soodabeh Zandi:[PubMed][Scholar]
Behrouz Vares:[PubMed][Scholar]
Hamid Abdollahi:[PubMed][Scholar]

Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences

Outlines

Determination of microbial agents of acne vulgaris and Propionibacterium acnes antibiotic resistance in patients referred to dermatology clinics in Kerman, Iran

Abstract

Full Text

Similar Articles

Is Propionibacterium acnes a Causative Agent in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Prostate Cancer?

Antibiotic susceptibility and resistance patterns of pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from different clinical specimens in patients referred to the teaching hospitals in Kermanshah(2001-2)

Assessment of Carbapenem Susceptibility and Multidrug-Resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Burn Isolates in Tehran

Difference in Epidemiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Methicillin Resistant and Methicillin Susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus Isolates

Study of Drug Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Yazd, Iran, During 2015 - 2016

Last Update: 1 week ago

Last Update: 1 week ago

Last Update: 1 week ago

Last Update: 1 day ago