Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Peer-reviewed Medical Quarterly
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The effects of coping strategies on prediction of cognitive-somatic anxiety and self-confidence of individual and group student
Author(s):
1Dept. of Educational Science, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
2Dept.of Psychology, School of Human Sciences, University og Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
*Corresponding Author: Corresponding author: Mohammad A. Keshavarzi, Dept. of Educational Science, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran, Tel: +989181323581 Email: [email protected]
Published online:Sep 19, 2010
Article type:Research Article
Received:Sep 05, 2009
Accepted:Jan 26, 2010
How to Cite:Keshavarzi MA, Ariapooran S. The effects of coping strategies on prediction of cognitive-somatic anxiety and self-confidence of individual and group student. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci. 2010;14(2):e79514. doi:
Abstract
Background: The effect of coping strategies on modification of competitive anxiety and self-confidence is controversial. The purpose of this study was investigation of the role of coping strategies on competitive anxiety and self-confidence in individual and group athletes.
Methods: 700 group and individual athletes were selected from five counties of Kermanshah province, Western Iran, applying multi-stages clustered sampling method. Data was collected using coping strategies with competitive sport questionnaire and competitive anxiety scale.
Results: Findings showed that task and emotion orientation strategies was correlated to cognitive-somatic anxiety and task orientation strategies was correlated to self-confidence (p<0/005). Multiple regression analysis showed that task and emotion orientation strategies predict 0.779 variations of cognitive-somatic anxiety and 0.541 variations of self-confidence (p<0.001). Multiple analyses of variance indicated that mean scores of cognitive-somatic anxiety in group athletes and self-confidence in individual athletes was higher than the others. There was no difference between group and individual athletes in coping strategies (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Our findings supported the correlation between coping strategies with cognitive-somatic anxiety and sportive self-confidence hypothesis. Task orientation strategies but not emotion orientation strategies may reduce cognitive-somatic
References
- 1.The references of this article is available on PDF.
Copyright
© 2010, Journal of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences. This open-access article is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0) International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which allows for the copying and redistribution of the material only for noncommercial purposes, provided that the original work is properly cited.
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