Tuberculous Pachymeningitis in a Young Child With Spinal Involvement: A Case Report

authors:

avatar Abdollah Karimi 1 , avatar Sedigheh Rafiei Tabatabaei 1 , * , avatar Farideh Shiva 1 , avatar Maryam Sayfikar 1 , avatar Mohsen Jafari 1 , avatar Fariba Shirvani 1 , avatar Reza Shiari 1

Pediatric Infections Research Center, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, sr_tabatabaei@yahoo.com, IR Iran

how to cite: Karimi A, Rafiei Tabatabaei S, Shiva F, Sayfikar M, Jafari M, et al. Tuberculous Pachymeningitis in a Young Child With Spinal Involvement: A Case Report. Arch Pediatr Infect Dis. 2013;1(1): 36-39. https://doi.org/10.5812/pedinfect.5351.

Abstract

Abstract:

Pachymeningitis is a rare chronic disorder of the duramater caused by various infectious, autoimmune or malignant diseases. We report a child with chronic tuberculous pachymeningitis, who presented with clinical manifestations of meningitis with a compatible cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Despite signs of progressive neurological involvement, extensive work-up done to rule out known causes of dural inflammation was negative. The patient was started empirically on anti-tuberculous therapy, to which he responded after 2 weeks. He was discharged on anti-TB medications. He remains well on follow-up. We recommend a trial of anti-tuberculous treatment in children presenting with signs of pachymeningitis in whom the cause of chronic meningeal inflammation cannot be identified.

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