Knowledge of Iranian nurses about HIV/AIDS: A cross sectional study from Bandar Abbas

authors:

avatar Laleh Hasani 1 , avatar Teamur Aghamolaei 1 , avatar Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian 2 , * , avatar Abdolnabi Sabili 1

Department of Public Health, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, IR Iran
Department of Health Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modaress University, Tehran, IR Iran

How To Cite Hasani L, Aghamolaei T, Sadat Tavafian S, Sabili A. Knowledge of Iranian nurses about HIV/AIDS: A cross sectional study from Bandar Abbas. Arch Clin Infect Dis. 2010;5(3): 161-5. 

Abstract

Background:

Surveying knowledge of nurses about HIV/AIDS can provide an evidence for designing appropriate educational program. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge of a sample of Iranian nurses about patients living with HIV/AIDS in Bandar Abbas, Iran.

Materials and Methods:

In this cross sectional study, 150 nurses completed two questionnaires, one dealing with demographic data and the other inquiring knowledge of nurses about HIV/AIDS based on existing instruments developed by Eckstein in 1987.

Results:

The mean age of studied sample was 31.98.2 years. At the time of the study, 63.3% of the respondents had previously cared HIV-infected subjects. Most of the participants (99.3%) knew that drug abusers were at higher risk for HIV acquisition. Most of the participants (97.3%) also answered correctly that person with HIV could be asymptomatic but still infected. Finally, 29.3% thought that recapping used needles is a good way to prevent HIV infection. Those who had participated in educational program had higher overall scores of knowledge than non-participants (10.092.18 vs. 9.662.32, p=0.002).

Conclusion:

Results revealed that those previously taken part in educational programs had good knowledge about HIV/AIDS.

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