The Effect of Exercise on Urinary Gamma-Glutamyltransferase and Protein Levels in Elite Female Karate Athletes

authors:

avatar Nader Shavandi 1 , avatar Abolfazl Samiei 1 , * , avatar Reza Afshar 2 , avatar Abbas Saremi 1 , avatar Rahman Sheikhhoseini 1

Department of Sports Physiology, Arak University, Arak, Iran
Department of Nephrology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran

How To Cite Shavandi N, Samiei A, Afshar R, Saremi A, Sheikhhoseini R. The Effect of Exercise on Urinary Gamma-Glutamyltransferase and Protein Levels in Elite Female Karate Athletes. Asian J Sports Med. 2012;3(1):34724. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34724.

Abstract

Purpose:

Post exercise proteinuria and increased urinary Gamma-Glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels can be indicative of exercise-induced renal damage. The aim of this investigation is to study the effect of one session of intensive training on renal damage markers and compare their values to those 6 hours after training.

Methods:

In this cross-sectional study with pre- and post-test design, 10 elite volunteer female athletes were selected and participated in one training session (2 hours). Urine samples were collected before training, one hour after training, and 6 hours after training. Urinary protein (Pr), creatinine (Cr), and GGT values were measured through laboratory methods and then Pr/Cr and GGT/Cr ratios were computed.

Results:

There were significant differences between values of protein, GGT and Creatinine in the three sampling phases (P<0.05). However, no significant differences were observed between values for GGT/Cr and Pr/Cr ratio. There were significant differences between the mean values of Creatinine, protein and GGT within pre-exercise and 1 hour post-exercise and within 1 hour post-exercise and 6 hours post-exercise (P<0.05).

Conclusion:

It seems that a session of karate training does not result in renal damage and athletes can continue training after 6 hours.

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