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Risk Factors of Adolescent Obesity in Taiwan and Its Association with Physical activity, Blood Pressure and Waist Circumference

Author(s):
Yi-Chun ChouYi-Chun Chou2,*, Jen-Sheng PeiJen-Sheng Pei1
2Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan
1Department of Pediatrics, Taoyuan General Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan


Asian Journal of Sports Medicine:Vol. 1, issue 4; 214-222
Published online:Nov 30, 2010
Article type:Research Article
Received:Sep 22, 2010
Accepted:Oct 25, 2010
How to Cite:Yi-Chun ChouJen-Sheng PeiRisk Factors of Adolescent Obesity in Taiwan and Its Association with Physical activity, Blood Pressure and Waist Circumference.Asian J Sports Med.1(4):34830.https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34830.

Abstract

Purpose:

This study was conducted to investigate risk factors of obesity and its associated health problems in adolescence in Taiwan.

Methods:

We enrolled 559 adolescent volunteers with equal numbers of females and males in 2008. Participants were divided into two groups: obese (body mass index [BMI] ?95th percentile) and normal-weight adolescents (BMI: 15th ? 85th percentile). Each of them completed a questionnaire about lifestyle and parents stature.

Results:

Obese mother had high likelihood of having obese girls and boys (P=0.001). Obese girls spent more time in watching TV (P=0.03) and had higher frequency of having sweetened soft drinks (P=0.016) than normal-weight group. Girls spent more time in TV watching associated higher frequency of having sweetened soft drinks (P=0.012). In boys, this associated with higher frequency of eating snick (P=0.018) and larger waist circumference (P=0.011). Boys who had more frequent effective exercise had lower frequency of eating outside (P=0.01) and more services of vegetables (P=0.002). There was no relation between hypertension and adolescent physical activity. Regardless of gender, obese group had higher waist circumference and blood pressure than normal-weight group (P<0.001).

Conclusion:

There was a strong association between obese mother and adolescent obesity. More physical activity in adolescents associated with healthier dietary behaviors. Obese adolescents have higher waist circumference and blood pressure.

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