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Effects of Aerobic Exercise and Whole Body Vibration on Glycaemia Control in Type 2 Diabetic Males

Author(s):
Lale BehboudiLale Behboudi1, Mohammad-Ali AzarbayjaniMohammad-Ali AzarbayjaniMohammad-Ali Azarbayjani ORCID1,*, Hamid AghaalinejadHamid Aghaalinejad1, Mahyar SalavatiMahyar Salavati2
1Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Science, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
2Iranian Research Centre on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation, Tehran, Iran


Asian Journal of Sports Medicine:Vol. 2, issue 2; 83-90
Published online:May 31, 2011
Article type:Research Article
Received:Nov 05, 2010
Accepted:Mar 14, 2011
How to Cite:Lale BehboudiMohammad-Ali AzarbayjaniHamid AghaalinejadMahyar SalavatiEffects of Aerobic Exercise and Whole Body Vibration on Glycaemia Control in Type 2 Diabetic Males.Asian J Sports Med.2(2):34787.https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34487.

Abstract

Purpose:

aerobic exercise has been identified as the main treatment for type 2 diabetic patients. Such an exercise, however, is usually repined by some of patients who suffer from lack of stamina. Therefore, whole body vibration has recently been introduced as a passive intervention. The present study aimed at comparing how aerobic exercise and whole body vibration affect glycaemia control in type 2 diabetic males.

Methods:

Thirty diabetic males were divided into three groups, namely aerobic exercise (AE), whole body vibration (WBV), and control. Aerobic exercise schedule consisted of three walking sessions a week, each for 30-60 minutes and in 60-70% of maximum stock heartbeat. Vibration exercise was composed of 8-12-min stand-up and semi-squat positioning in frequency of 30 Hz and amplitude of 2 mm. Concentrations of fasting glycosylated hemoglobin, fasting glucose, and insulin were measured in the beginning of the trial, after the fourth week, and after the eighth week.

Results:

After 8 weeks of exercise, no significant difference was detected in concentrations of fasting glycosylated hemoglobin and insulin between the groups (P=0.83, P=0.12). There were no significant differences in any of the variables between AE and WBV (P>0.05). But a more significant decrease in fasting glucose was observed in exercise groups (AE and WBV) compared with control group (P=0.02).

Conclusion:

The present study showed that AE and WBV identically stimulate metabolic system. Thus, it can be concluded that type 2 diabetic patients lacking stamina for aerobic exercise can opt for vibration exercise as an effective substitute.

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