Mass Gatherings and Zika Virus Infection - Concerns and Facts

authors:

avatar Viroj Wiwanitkit 1,2 , *

Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China
Surindra Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand

how to cite: Wiwanitkit V. Mass Gatherings and Zika Virus Infection - Concerns and Facts. Health Scope. 2018;7(4):e12932. https://doi.org/10.5812/jhealthscope.12932.

References

  • 1.

    Musso D, Lanteri MC. Thoughts around the Zika virus crisis. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2016;18(12):46. [PubMed ID: 27832453]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC5104766]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-016-0551-8.

  • 2.

    Abushouk AI, Negida A, Ahmed H. An updated review of Zika virus. J Clin Virol. 2016;84:53-8. [PubMed ID: 27721110]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2016.09.012.

  • 3.

    Nah K, Mizumoto K, Miyamatsu Y, Yasuda Y, Kinoshita R, Nishiura H. Estimating risks of importation and local transmission of Zika virus infection. PeerJ. 2016;4. e1904. [PubMed ID: 27069825]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC4824915]. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1904.

  • 4.

    Ginier M, Neumayr A, Gunther S, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Blum J. Zika without symptoms in returning travellers: What are the implications? Travel Med Infect Dis. 2016;14(1):16-20. [PubMed ID: 26876061]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2016.01.012.

  • 5.

    Ibrahim NK. Zika virus: Epidemiology, current phobia and preparedness for upcoming mass gatherings, with examples from World Olympics and pilgrimage. Pak J Med Sci. 2016;32(4):1038-43. [PubMed ID: 27648063]. [PubMed Central ID: PMC5017074]. https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.324.10038.

  • 6.

    Coombes R; Head of features and investigations. Call to cancel 2016 Olympics because of Zika risk is not backed by WHO guidance. BMJ. 2016;353. i2899. [PubMed ID: 27207862]. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2899.

  • 7.

    Grills A, Morrison S, Nelson B, Miniota J, Watts A, Cetron MS. Projected Zika virus importation and subsequent ongoing transmission after travel to the 2016 Olympic and paralympic games - country-specific assessment, July 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(28):711-5. [PubMed ID: 27442184]. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6528e1.

  • 8.

    Zumla A, McCloskey B, Bin Saeed AA, Dar O, Al Otabi B, Perlmann S, et al. What is the experience from previous mass gathering events? Lessons for Zika virus and the Olympics 2016. Int J Infect Dis. 2016;47:1-4. [PubMed ID: 27321962]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2016.06.010.

  • 9.

    Elachola H, Gozzer E, Zhuo J, Memish ZA. A crucial time for public health preparedness: Zika virus and the 2016 Olympics, Umrah, and Hajj. Lancet. 2016;387(10019):630-2. [PubMed ID: 26864962]. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00274-9.

  • 10.

    World Health Organization. Weekly epidemiological record. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2016;91(26/27):329-40. English/French.

  • 11.

    Wiwanitkit V. Hajj pilgrimage and the new emerging cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome outside the Middle East. Health Scope. 2016;5(1). https://doi.org/10.5812/jhealthscope.20155.

  • 12.

    Al-Tawfiq JA, Gautret P, Benkouiten S, Memish ZA. Mass gatherings and the spread of respiratory infections. Lessons from the Hajj. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016;13(6):759-65. [PubMed ID: 27088298]. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201511-772FR.

  • 13.

    Huang AS, Shu PY, Yang CH. A new reportable disease is born: Taiwan Centers for Disease Control's response to emerging Zika virus infection. J Formos Med Assoc. 2016;115(4):223-5. [PubMed ID: 27013110]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2016.03.002.