Prevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV and Related Risk Factors in Contact Sportsmen in Zanjan: A Letter to Editor

authors:

avatar Rahim Sorouri 1 , avatar Mahmoud Hakami Zanjani 2 , avatar Bahram Hajkarim 3 , avatar Nooredin Mousavinasab 4 , avatar Mohammad Noori 5 , avatar Vahid Sobhani ORCID 6 , *

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
Department of Physical Activity, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IR Iran
Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IR Iran
Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, IR Iran
Blood Transfusion Organization of Zanjan, Zanjan, IR Iran
Exercise Physiology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran

how to cite: Sorouri R, Hakami Zanjani M, Hajkarim B, Mousavinasab N, Noori M, et al. Prevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV and Related Risk Factors in Contact Sportsmen in Zanjan: A Letter to Editor. Hepat Mon. 2015;15(10):e32818. https://doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.32818.

Acknowledgements

References

  • 1.

    Kordi R, Neal K, Pourfathollah AA, Mansournia MA, Wallace WA. Risk of hepatitis B and C infections in Tehranian wrestlers. J Athl Train. 2011;46(4):445-50. [PubMed ID: 21944078].

  • 2.

    Mast EE, Goodman RA, Bond WW, Favero MS, Drotman DP. Transmission of blood-borne pathogens during sports: risk and prevention. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(4):283-5. [PubMed ID: 7825765].

  • 3.

    Kashiwagi S, Hayashi J, Ikematsu H, Nishigori S, Ishihara K, Kaji M. An outbreak of hepatitis B in members of a high school sumo wrestling club. JAMA. 1982;248(2):213-4. [PubMed ID: 7087113].

  • 4.

    Karjalainen J, Friman G. Blood-borne pathogens in sports. Ann Intern Med. 1995;123(8):635-6. [PubMed ID: 7677312].

  • 5.

    Ringertz O, Zetterberg B. Serum hepatitis among Swedish track finders. An epidemiologic study. N Engl J Med. 1967;276(10):540-6. [PubMed ID: 6019763]. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM196703092761003.

  • 6.

    Kordi R, Wallace WA. Blood borne infections in sport: risks of transmission, methods of prevention, and recommendations for hepatitis B vaccination. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38(6):678-84. [PubMed ID: 15562159]. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2004.011643.

  • 7.

    Rodriguez Lay LL, Diaz Mendiondo B, Aragon Rodriguez U, Delgado G, Ante G, Barrios Olivera J. [Infection by hepatitis B and C viruses in high-performance athletes]. Rev Cubana Med Trop. 1997;49(3):222-4. [PubMed ID: 9685992].

  • 8.

    Tobe K, Matsuura K, Ogura T, Tsuo Y, Iwasaki Y, Mizuno M, et al. Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus among players of an American football team. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(16):2541-5. [PubMed ID: 10979068].

  • 9.

    Morrison CL. Anabolic steroid users identified by needle and syringe exchange contact. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1994;36(2):153-5. [PubMed ID: 7851283].

  • 10.

    Human immunodeficiency virus and other blood-borne viral pathogens in the athletic setting. Committee on Sports Medicine and Fitness. American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics. 1999;104(6):1400-3. [PubMed ID: 10585997].

  • 11.

    Bereket-Yucel S. Risk of hepatitis B infections in Olympic wrestling. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(5):306-10. [PubMed ID: 17331974]. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.032847.

  • 12.

    Szabo E, Lotz G, Paska C, Kiss A, Schaff Z. Viral hepatitis: new data on hepatitis C infection. Pathol Oncol Res. 2003;9(4):215-21. [PubMed ID: 14688826]. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02893380.

  • 13.

    Brown LS, Drotman DP, Chu A, Brown CL, Knowlan D. Bleeding injuries in professional football: estimating the risk for HIV transmission. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(4):273-4. [PubMed ID: 7825762].

  • 14.

    Richards CF. Transmission of blood-bourne pathogens during sports: Risk and prevention. J Emerg Med. 1995;13(6):870.

  • 15.

    Khodabandehloo M, Roshani D, Sayehmiri K. Prevalence and trend of hepatitis C virus infection among blood donors in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Res Med Sci. 2013;18(8):674-82. [PubMed ID: 24379843].

  • 16.

    Beltrami EM, Williams IT, Shapiro CN, Chamberland ME. Risk and management of blood-borne infections in health care workers. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2000;13(3):385-407. [PubMed ID: 10885983].

  • 17.

    Alavian SM, Hajarizadeh B, Ahmadzad-Asl M, Kabir A, Bagheri-Lankarani K. Hepatitis B Virus infection in Iran: A systematic review. Hepat Mon. 2008;8(4):281-94.

  • 18.

    Alavian SM, Tabatabaei SV, Ghadimi T, Beedrapour F, Kafi-Abad SA, Gharehbaghian A, et al. Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Its Risk Factors in the West of Iran: A Population-based Study. Int J Prev Med. 2012;3(11):770-5. [PubMed ID: 23189228].

  • 19.

    Siebert DJ, Lindschau PB, Burrell CJ. Lack of evidence for significant hepatitis B transmission in Australian Rules footballers. Med J Aust. 1995;162(6):312-3. [PubMed ID: 7715495].