Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy on Electrocardiographic Changes Among Patients with Congestive Heart Failure

Mehdi Pishgahi; Rama Bozorgmehr; Masoud Rastgari; Mohammad Amin Abbasi

doi:10.20286/ijcp-010204

International Journal of Cardiovascular Practice

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https://doi.org/10.20286/ijcp-010204

Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy on Electrocardiographic Changes Among Patients with Congestive Heart Failure

Author(s):

Mehdi Pishgahi

^1,*,

Rama Bozorgmehr²,

Masoud Rastgari²,

Mohammad Amin Abbasi²

1Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Shohada Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

2Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

International Journal of Cardiovascular Practice:Vol. 1, issue 2; 33-35

Published online:Aug 02, 2016

Article type:Research Article

Received:Jun 10, 2016

Accepted:Jun 27, 2016

How to Cite:Pishgahi M, Bozorgmehr R, Rastgari M, Abbasi MA. Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy on Electrocardiographic Changes Among Patients with Congestive Heart Failure. Int J Cardiovasc Pract. 2016;1(2):e130040. doi: https://doi.org/10.20286/ijcp-010204

Abstract

Introduction: Nocturnal hypoxia is an important factor in increasing the risk of mortality in patients with chronic heart failure and is associated with atrial and ventricular arrhythmias. In addition, QT dispersion (QTd) is used as a prognostic sign in determining future malignant arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. In the current study, we investigated the effect of nocturnal oxygen therapy (NOT) on electrocardiographic changes among patients with chronic heart failure.

Methods: In this study, a consecutive of 154 patients (87 males and 67 females) known with chronic heart failure (EF ≤ 40%) were enrolled. The patients were administered NOT (oxygen flow of 2 L/min for 8 hours during sleeping). Electrocardiography was taken before and after the NOT, and RR interval, PR interval and QTd were measured each time.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 61.3 ± 11.4 years. Our results revealed significant reduction in QTd (55.8 ± 7.5 vs. 61.4 ± 9.1 msec, P = 0.001) and heart rate (79.6 ± 4.7 vs. 76.8 ± 4.3, P = 0.001) in a patient’s electrocardiogram after NOT.

Conclusions: In this study, NOT decreased heart rate and QTd in patients with chronic heart failure, but not PR interval, which could consequently decrease the risk of malignant arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death.

Keywords

Arrhythmias

Oxygen Inhalation Therapy

Heart Failure

Cardiac

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Author(s):

Mehdi Pishgahi:[PubMed][Scholar]
Rama Bozorgmehr:[PubMed][Scholar]
Masoud Rastgari:[PubMed][Scholar]
Mohammad Amin Abbasi:[PubMed][Scholar]

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Effect of Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy on Electrocardiographic Changes Among Patients with Congestive Heart Failure

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